Tag: environment and sustainable development

Questions Related to environment and sustainable development

Which among the following is a measure to solve energy problems in India?

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. Appropriate pricing policy.

  2. Private sector participation.

  3. Removal of legal barriers to expand power generation capacity.

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: D

Identify the measure to solve energy problems in India.

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. Reduction in consumption of commercial sources of energy.

  2. Promoting use of non-renewable resources.

  3. Implementing legal barriers to power generation capacity.

  4. Monopoly of public sector.

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Correct Option: A

The first experiment with satellite technology in India was undertaken by Doordarshan in _______________.

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. $1875-76$

  2. $1982-83$

  3. $1971-72$

  4. $1965-66$

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Correct Option: A

GAIL is concerned with which of the following operations?

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. Refining of petroleum.

  2. Oil exploration and production.

  3. Processing and distribution of natural gas.

  4. LPG (cooking gas) distributorship.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

GAIL (India) Limited is the largest state-owned natural gas processing and distribution company headquartered in New Delhi. GAIL has been conferred with the Maharatna status on February $1, 2013$ by the Government of India. Currently only seven Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) enjoy this coveted status.
In $2009$, the government established the Maharatna status which raises a company's investment ceiling from $Rs. 1000$ crores to $Rs. 5000$ Crores.
Lists of Maharatnas:
$1.$ Coal India Limited
$2.$ Indian Oil Corporation Limited
$3.$ NTPC Limited
$4.$ Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
$5.$ Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited
$6.$ GAIL (India) Limited
$7.$ Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).

At which place was the first petroleum refinery set up in India?

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. Haldia

  2. Digoie

  3. Cochin

  4. Trombay

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Correct Option: B

The NTPC was set up in

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. $1965$

  2. $1970$

  3. $1975$

  4. $1980$

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)  is the largest Indian state-owned electric utility company based in New Delhi, India. It was set up in 1975 under the Companies Act, 1956 and is promoted by the Govt of India.

The most promising non-conventional sources of energy in India is _________________.

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. Wind Power

  2. Tidal Power

  3. Geo-Thermal Power

  4. Solar Energy

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Correct Option: D

According to Herman Daly, what needs to be done to achieve sustainable development?

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. limiting the human population to a level within the carrying capacity of the environment

  2. technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming

  3. Non-renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis

  4. All of these

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above . 

Herman Daly was a great environmentalist and economist . According to him , Sustainable development  is improvement that addresses the issues of the present without bargaining the capacity of people in the future to address their own issues."

_______ and __________ are conventional but cleaner and greener technologies.

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. Wind power, solar rays

  2. Wind power, coal

  3. Firewood, petrol

  4. Solar power, fossil

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Correct Option: A

With the help of_________,  solar energy can be converted into electricity.

economics environment and sustainable development need for sustainable development environmental economics sustainable development

  1. photovoltaic cells

  2. turbines

  3. grid or power lines

  4. None

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Correct Option: A