Tag: need for sustainable development

Questions Related to need for sustainable development

Drought prone Area Programe was launched in ________.

  1. $1970-71$

  2. $1973-74$

  3. $1980-81$

  4. $1991-92$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Drought prone Area Program was launched in 1973-74. This program is launched by the Central Government of India. This program is launched with the objective of tackling hardships faced by the people living in drought-prone areas.

Name the Indian body/company that signed an agreement with China Tea Marketing Association to work jointly towards sustainable development of the tea sector_______.

  1. Godrej Tea

  2. Gujarat Tea Processors & Packers Ltd

  3. Tata Tea Limited

  4. United Planters' Association of Southern India


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

United Planters' Association of Southern India is an Indian body/company that signed an agreement with China Tea Marketing Association to work jointly towards sustainable development of the tea sector. This organization is the apex body of planters in South India.The Association’s operations cover economic research, market intelligence, industrial relations, liaison, public relations, scientific research and publication.

Which of these is an indicator of economic growth?

  1. Sensex

  2. Hardening of currency

  3. GDP growth

  4. Population growth


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

GDP growth is an indicator of economic growth. GDP growth can be defined as the net increase in the market value of all goods and services produced in an economy. GDP growth helps to analyze the economic growth and economic development of a nation.

Per Capita income is obtained by dividing National Income by _________________.

  1. Total population of the country

  2. Total working population

  3. Area of the country

  4. Volume of the capital used


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Per capita income is obtained by dividing national income by total population of the country per capita income by total population of the country. Per capita income, also known as income per person, is the mean income of the people in a country. 

It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross national income) and dividing it by the total population.

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Which Five Year Plan is not correct among the following?

  1. First 1951-56

  2. Second 1956-61

  3. Third 1961-66

  4. Fourth 1966-71


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Despite big investments during the first three Plans, the Living standards of the poor could not be raised and poverty and inequity in distribution of state resources remained stark. Consequently, the period between 1966 and 1969 marked the shift from a 'growth approach' to a 'distribution from growth approach'. Looking at the failures and pitfalls the planners suspended the impending Fourth Plan, which was due in 1966, until 1969 for a revision of objectives and targets. This came to be called as the 'Plan Holiday' extending from 1 April 1966 to 31 March 1969.

Identify the problems related with the use of per capita income index to compare the standard of living, economic growth and welfare between different countries.

  1. Problem of expression of national income of different countries in one currency.

  2. Different concepts of national income measurement are used in different countries.

  3. Difficulty in measuring standard of living of different countries due to differing price levels.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Indian Economy is a __________.

  1. capitalist economy

  2. socialist economy

  3. mixed economy

  4. not an economy at all


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indian economy is a mixed economy.  A mixed economy can be defined as a market system which entails features from both the capitalist economy as well as socialist economy. Decisions in a mixed economy are jointly taken by both the private as well as public sector.

The ____________ in December 2011 has taken steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and set up a Green Climate Fund for this purpose.

  1. Durban Meet

  2. Climate Change Convention

  3. Rio Convention

  4. Paris Agreement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the field of climate finance, green climate fund has been set up to provide fund for a healthy climate for the people. For this purpose, the Durban Meet in December 2011 was set up. 

The Earth Summit was held in __________ in June, 1992.

  1. Paris, France

  2. Washington, US

  3. Stockholm, Sweden

  4. Rio, Brazil


Correct Option: D

Economic growth in country X will necessarily have to occur if ___________________.

  1. there is a technical progress in the world economy

  2. there is population growth in X

  3. there is a capital formation in X

  4. the volume of trade grows in the world economy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Capital formation (investment) brings additional income/production in the economy which enhances growth. Other of the given choices do not lead to 'necessay' growth.