Tag: meaning, need and objectives of accounting

Questions Related to meaning, need and objectives of accounting

The end result of accounting process is_________.

  1. Accounting equation

  2. Journal book

  3. Balance sheet

  4. Suspense account


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Accounting process consists of a number of steps which starts from recording of transaction and ends at providing interpretation of data in the form of financial statements. Balance sheet consists of assets on the right hand side and liabilities plus capital on left hand side. It is prepared at the end and shows the amount is tallied or not.

The final step in deliberations before acting is termed as ____________.

  1. Planning

  2. Controlling

  3. Decision making

  4. Supervising


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Decision-making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not that are elicited during the deliberation of future consequences and that mark. This stage takes place prior to and during a moral dilemma.

A comprehensive theory of buyer behavior is formulated by _____________.

  1. W.J. Wheldon

  2. J.A. Howard

  3. Jagdish Sheth

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Te comprehensive theory of buyer behaviour is formulated by Howard and Sheth. They suggested that consumer decision making differs according to the strength of the attitude toward the available brands; this being largely governed by the consumer’s knowledge and familiarity with the product class. In situations where the consumer does not have strong attitudes they are said to engage in Extended Problem Solving (EPS), and actively seek information in order to reduce brand ambiguity.

'Ego' refers to ________________.

  1. Person's conscience

  2. The free mental mechanism

  3. The psychological mechanism

  4. The act of weighing consequences and trying to reconcile with reality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

These three elements of personality—known as the id, the ego, and the super ego—work are more primal and might pressure you to act upon your most basic urges. These urges and strive to make you conform to the demands of reality.

Specific cost is also known as the ________________.

  1. Opportunity cost

  2. Component cost of capital

  3. Incremental cost

  4. Differential cost


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The cost of each component of capital is known as specific cost of capitalA firm raises capital from different sources such as equity, preference, debentures, etc. 

Specific cost of capital is the cost of equity share capitalcost of preference share capitalcost of debentures, etc., individually.

Which of the following is an accounting equation?

  1. Capital = Assets + Liabilities

  2. Capital = Assets - Liabilities

  3. Assets = Liabilities - Capital

  4. Liabilities = Assets + Capital


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Accounting Equation :


Capital+Liabilities=Total Assets
Therefore, 
Capital= Total Assets- Liabilites.

Which of the following statement is true ?

  1. Insurance is not a gambling

  2. Insurance is not a wagering

  3. Insurance is a contract

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Insurance is not a gambling because it is use to cover risk losses gampling is speculative where as insurance is non-speculative
Insurance is not a wagering as insurance itself means surety of the risk cover
Insurance is the contract because it is an agreement where insurer promises to pay benefits to the insured.

State true of false :
Book-keeping is an art as well as science. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Book keeping is both art and science. It is art as it requires creative and judgment and  skills. In order to perform accounting functions well discipline and training is required. It is also be considered as science because it is a body of knowledge. 

State true of false :
Trading concern is established for rendering services to the society. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Trading concern is an entity that derives its product for sale, thereby revenue, through purchasing products for sale from other producers /manufacturers for resale to their customers. It is a commercial company and trade as the act of buying and selling goods and services. It is established for making some profit not for rendering services to the society. 

Accounting is a process of recording, classifying, summarising, analysing and interpreting the financial transactions and communicating the result thereof to the users of such information. State whether the statement is true or false.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As per the definition of accounting, it is a process of recording, classifying, summarising, analysing and interpreting the financial transactions and communicating the result thereof to the users of such information.