Tag: factors influencing rate of a reaction

Questions Related to factors influencing rate of a reaction

For the second order reaction, if the concentration of reactant changes from $0.08M$ to $0.04M$ in 10 minutes. Calculate the time at which concentration of reactant becomes $0.01M$.

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. $20min$

  2. $30min$

  3. $50min$

  4. $70min$

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a second order reaction we have 

$ \cfrac { 1 }{ { [A] } _{ t } } -\cfrac { 1 }{ [A] _{ o } } =kt$
 In $10$ minutes,  concentration changes from $0.08M $ to $0.04M$
$ \left( \cfrac { 1 }{ 0.04 } -\cfrac { 1 }{ 0.08 }  \right) \cfrac { 1 }{ 10 } =k{ \quad min }^{ -1 }\ 1.25{ min }^{ -1 }=k$ 
Substituting value of $k$, we get it become $ \left( \cfrac { 1 }{ 0.01 } -\cfrac { 1 }{ 0.08 }  \right) \cfrac { 1 }{ 1.25 } =t\ 70min=t$
 Hence answer is $[D]$

For a second order reaction rate at a particular time is $x$. Ifthe initial concentration is trapled, the rate will becomes?

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. $3x$

  2. $9x^{2}$

  3. $9x$

  4. $27x$

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Its a second Order reaction.


The rate at a particular time is x. 

$x = k{[A]}^{2}$

If the initial concentration is tripled, the rate becomes

$rate = k[{3[A]}^{2}]$ = $9x$

The given reaction 
$2FeCl _{3}+SnCl _{2}\rightarrow 2FeCl _{2}+SnCl _{4}$
Is an example of:

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. Third order reaction

  2. First order reaction

  3. Second order reaction

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For the third order reaction, the general reaction can be written as,

$A+B+C\rightarrow Products\ r={ K } _{ 3 }\left[ A \right] ^{ 2 }\left[ B \right] ^{ 1 }$
$r=\left[ Fe{ Cl } _{ 2 } \right] ^{ 2 }\left[ Sn{ Cl } _{ 4 } \right] ^{ 1 }$
the order of products are third order.

The rate constant for forward and backward reaction of hydrolysis of ester are $1.1\times 10^{-2}$ and $1.5\times 10^{-3}$ per minute respectively.  


Equilibrium constant for the reaction is :


$CH _3COOC _2H _5 + H _2O\    \rightleftharpoons\ CH _3COOH+C _2H _5OH$ 

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. 4.33

  2. 5.33

  3. 6.33

  4. 7.33

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rate constant of forward reaction $(K _f)=1.1\times 10^{-2}\ min^{-1}$

Rate constant of backward reaction $(K _b)=1.5\times 10^{-3}\ min^{-1}$ 
Equilibrium constant $(K _c)$$=\dfrac {K _f}{K _b}$

$=\dfrac {1.1\times 10^{-2}}{1.5\times 10^{-3}}$

$=7.33$
Hence, option $(D)$ is correct.

The dimensions of rate constant of a second order reaction involves:

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. neither time nor concentration

  2. only time

  3. time and concentration

  4. time square and concentration

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

second order
$2A \rightarrow product$
$rate=K[A]^{2}$
$k=\frac{rate}{[A]^{2}}$
$=\frac{concentration}{time (concentration )^{2}}$
$=\frac{1}{time . concentration}$
So it involves both time & concentration.

Except for first ofder reactions, the unit of rate constant depends on the dimensions
($mol^{1-n}.lit^{-1}.sec^{-1}  $) concentration and time.
Where, n= order of the reaction.


Which is not true for a second order reaction ?

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. It can have rate constant $1 \times 10^{-2} $ $L mol^{-1} s^{-1} $

  2. Its half - life is inversely propotional to its initial concentration

  3. Time to compelete $75 % $ reaction is twice of half - life

  4. $ T _{50} $ = $ \frac { 1 }{ K\quad \times \quad Initial\quad conc. } $

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unit of Rate Constant for a second order reaction is ${mol}^{-1}L{s}^{-1}$.


${t} _{1/2}\space \alpha\space {a}^{1-n}$. Here n =2 

${t} _{1/2}\space \alpha\space {a}^{-1}$. So Its Inversely Proportional to Half Life.

${t} _{1/2}$ = $\dfrac{1}{ak}$ where a is initial concentration

TIme to complete 75% reaction is twice to half life is false. Its is true for 1st Order Reaction

For a second order reaction rate at a particular time is $X$. If the initial concentration is tripled, the rate will become:

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. $3X$

  2. $9X^2$

  3. $9X$

  4. $27X$

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Its a second Order Reaction. Rate is given as X

$\therefore rate=[x]^2$
When the concentration is tripled then,
$rate=[3x]^2=9x^2$

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. A second order reaction must be a bimolecular elementary reaction

  2. A bimolecular elementary reaction must be a second order reaction

  3. Zero order reaction must be a complex reaction

  4. First order reaction may be complex or elementary reaction.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A bimolecular elementary reaction may or may not be a Second Order Reaction whereas a Second Order reaction must be a bimolecular elementary reaction.

Ex: Decomposition of ${N} _{2}O _{5}$ is a 1st Order Reaction though its a bimolecular reaction.

The rate of solvolysis of tert-butyl bromide will be maximum in which of the following solvents?

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. ${ Et } _{ 2 }O$

  2. ${CCl} _{4}$

  3. $EtOH$

  4. ${H} _{2}O$

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The rate of solvolysis of Tert - butyl bromide will be maximum in Water.

tert-butyl bromide follows $SN1$ mechanism thus it prefers weak nucleophiles like water.

The inversion of cane sugar to produce glucose and fructose is represented by the reaction
     ${ C } _{ 12 }{ H } _{ 22 }{ O } _{ 11 }+{ H } _{ 2 }O\quad \xrightarrow { { H }^{ + } } { C } _{ 6 }{ H } _{ 12 }{ O } _{ 6 }+{ C } _{ 6 }{ H } _{ 12 }{ O } _{ 6 }$
The reaction is:

chemistry chemical kinetics dependence of reaction rate on concentration of reactants order of reactions factors influencing rate of a reaction

  1. second order

  2. unimolecular

  3. pseudo uni-molecular

  4. bi molecular

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Inversion of Cane Sugar to produce glucose and fructose is a Pseudo uni-molecular Reaction.

Here the rate of reaction is made first order by changing the concentration of sucrose ($C _{12}H _{22}O _{11}$).