Tag: pressure exerted by a liquid column

Questions Related to pressure exerted by a liquid column

The height of a barometer filled with a liquid of density $3.4\ g/cc$ under normal condition is approximately -

  1. $8\ m$

  2. $5\ m$

  3. $3\ m$

  4. $1\ m$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given,

$\rho =3.4g/cc=3.4\times 10^3 kg/m^3$
$g=9.8m/s^2$
$P=1.01\times 10^5 Pa$
Pressure, $P=\rho gh$
$h=\dfrac{P}{\rho g}=\dfrac{1.01\times 10^5}{3.4\times 10^3\times 9.8}$
$h=3.03m$
The correct option is C.

A barometer tube reads $76 cm$ of mercury, If the tube is gradually inclined at an angle of $60^\circ$ with vertical, keeping the open end immersed in the mercury reservoir, the length of he mercury column will be:

  1. $152 \ cm$

  2. $76 \ cm$

  3. $38 \ cm$

  4. $38 \sqrt{3} cm$


Correct Option: C

A tank full of water has a small hole  at the bottom. If one-fourth of the tank is emptied in $t$ seconds and remaining three-fourths of the tank is emptied in $t _2$ seconds. Then the ratio $\frac{t _1}{t _2}$ is

  1. $\sqrt{3}$

  2. $\sqrt{2}$

  3. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

  4. $\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-1$


Correct Option: C

A small hole is made at a height of $(1/\sqrt{2})m$ from the bottom of a cylindrical water tank. The length of the water column is $\sqrt{2}m$. Find the distance where the water emerging from the hole strikes the ground.

  1. $4m$

  2. $2m$

  3. $3m$

  4. $\sqrt{2}m$


Correct Option: C

 The average pressure of a liquid (density$\rho$) on the walls of the container filled upto height $h$ with the liquid is $\dfrac{1}{2}h\rho g$.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

A spherical bubble of air has a radius of $1$mm at the bottom of a tank full of water. As the bubble rises it goes on becoming bigger on reaching the surface, the radius becomes $2$mm. The depth of tank is

  1. $142.80$m

  2. $72.35$m

  3. $723$m

  4. $100$m


Correct Option: B

The pressure at point in water is $10\ N/m^{2}$. The depth blow this point where the pressure becomes double is (Given density of water $=10^{3}\ kh\ m^{-3},\ g=10\ m\ s^{-2}$)

  1. $1\ mm$

  2. $1\ cm$

  3. $1\ m$

  4. $10\ cm$


Correct Option: D

Two vessels A and B are different shapes have the same base area and are filled with water upto same height as the force exerted between water on the base is FA for vessel A and F B for vessel B . The respective weight of the water filled in vessel are wA and wB. Then

  1. FA>FB , was>wB

  2. FA=FB, wA>wB

  3. FA=FB, wA

  4. FA>FB, wA=wB


Correct Option: A

The reading of a barometer containing some air above the mercury column is $73\ cm$ while that of a correct one is $76\ cm$. If the tube of the faulty barometer is pushed down into mercury until volume of air in it is reduced to half, the reading shown by it will be

  1. $70\ cm$

  2. $72\ cm$

  3. $74\ cm$

  4. $76\ cm$


Correct Option: A

A large container of negligeble mass and uniform cross-section area A has a small hole (of area a < < A) near its side wall at bottom. The container is open at the top and kept on a smooth horizontal floor . It contains a liquid of density $\rho $ and mass $m _0$ when liquid starts flowing horizontally at time t = 0. Find the speed of container when 75% of the liquid has drained out (Assume the liquid surface remains horizontal throughout the motion)

  1. $\left[ \frac { { m } _{ 0 }g }{ A\rho } \right] ^{ 1/2 }$

  2. $\left[ \frac { { 4m } _{ 0 }g }{ A\rho } \right] ^{ 1/2 }$

  3. $\left[ \frac { { m } _{ 0 }g }{ 2A\rho } \right] ^{ 1/2 }$

  4. $\left[ \frac { { 2m } _{ 0 }g }{ A\rho } \right] ^{ 1/2 }$


Correct Option: C