Tag: oscillatory and periodic motion

Questions Related to oscillatory and periodic motion

The motion of a pendulum is an example of :

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. translatory motion

  2. rotational motion

  3. oscillatotry motion

  4. curvilinear motion

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The motion of simple pendulum is an example of oscillatory motion.

The motion described by the needle of sewing machine is oscillatory motion. True or false

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A needle of sewing machine performs a back and forth motion. This kind is called oscillatory motion.

State whether true or false.
Piston of the engine in a motor car exhibits Oscillatory motion.

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A piston of a car engine exhibits an oscillatory motion. It maintains a back and forth motion.

State whether true or false.
All periodic motion need not be oscillatory but all oscillatory motions
are periodic.

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Any motion that repeats itself at regular intervals of time is periodic in
nature (e.g., motion of a planet around the sun) but it is not necessarily
oscillatory But all oscillatory motions undergo periodic repetitions hence 
are always periodic

If a body moves back and forth repeatedly about a mean position, it is said to possess 

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. rotatory motion

  2. projectile motion

  3. oscillatory motion

  4. Reciprocating motion

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Oscillation is the process of swinging or moving to and fro in a steady, uninterrupted manner, and oscillatory motion is the movement created by the process.

In the equations below, A, B, $\omega$ and $\phi$ are constants; $y$ and $t$ are variables; $t$ represents time. Only one of the following equations does not represent SHM. Which one is that?

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. $y= A sin \omega t$

  2. $y= B cos \omega t$

  3. $y= A sin \omega t + B cos \omega t$

  4. $y= A sin \omega t + B cos (2\omega t)$

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A linear combination of coherent simple harmonic motions would result in another simple harmonic motion.

But the combination of two incoherent simple harmonic motions($Asin\omega t,B cos(2\omega t)$) is NOT an SHM.
Hence the answer is option D.

Which of the following is not an oscillatory motion?

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. The tuning fork

  2. The stretched string

  3. The motion of the swing

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oscillation is a motion in which a body moves back and forth repeatedly about a mean position. Since in all the first 3 options, the motion is oscillatory, the correct option is 'None of these'.

Swinging of table fan is an example of which type of motion?

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. Oscillatory motion

  2. One dimenetional motion

  3. Projectile motion

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Any motion in which the body moves to and fro repeatedly is known as oscillation. A table fan swings with a specific time period and constantly moves to and fro.  Hence it is oscillatory motion

Which of the following is/are not periodic motion?

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. The motion of the bob of the simple pendulum

  2. Motion of a bouncing ball under the action of gravity and friction

  3. Motion of a planet around the sun

  4. Both A and B

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A periodic motion is the one which repeats itself at fixed intervals of time.

A bouncing ball doesn't bounce to the same height everytime. Hence we can't say that the motion is repeating.

Displacement-time graph depicting an oscillatory motion is

physics sound: production of sound oscillation - amplitude, time period and frequency of oscillation time period, frequency and amplitude of sound oscillatory and periodic motion

  1. cos curve

  2. sine curve

  3. tangent curve

  4. straight line

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The equation for displacement in oscillation is $x=A\sin(\omega t+\alpha)$

Since $x$ is a sine function of time, the graph is sinusoidal in nature.