Tag: supply - law of supply and price elasticity of supply

Questions Related to supply - law of supply and price elasticity of supply

The supply is ________, when a greater change in price leads to smaller change in quantity supplied.

  1. relatively more elastic

  2. perfectly elastic

  3. perfectly inelastic

  4. relatively inelastic


Correct Option: D

Relatively in inelastic supply means: _____________.

  1. $E _s > 1$

  2. $E _s <1$

  3. $E _s =1$

  4. $E _s=0$


Correct Option: B

Elasticity of supply refers to the degree of responsiveness of supply of a good to changes in its.

  1. Demand

  2. Price

  3. Cost of production

  4. State of technology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Elasticity of supply measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in own price of the commodity. It is also defined as the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by percentage change in price

The elasticity of supply is defined as the.

  1. Responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to a change in its price

  2. Responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good without in its price

  3. Responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price

  4. Responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good without change in its price


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

1:The elasticity of supply is the responsiveness of the quantity supplied and the change in price.
2:The elasticity of supply
 is measured as the ratio of proportionate change in the quantity supplied to the proportionate change in price.

Elasticity of supply is measured by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied of a good by __________.

  1. Percentage change in income

  2. Percentage change in quantity demanded of goods

  3. Percentage change in price

  4. Percentage change in taste and preference


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Es$=\dfrac{\%\Delta Q}{\%\Delta P}$.
The elasticity of supply is measured by dividing the percentage change in quantity supplied of a good by the Percentage change in price


Elasticity of supply is zero means.

  1. Perfectly inelasticity supply

  2. Perfectly elastic supply

  3. Imperfectly elastic supply

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Elasticity of supply is zero means perfectly inelastic supply $(Es = 0)$ and shape of curve will be vertical.

If the quantity supplied exactly equal to the relative change in price than the elasticity of supply is?

  1. Less than one

  2. Greater than one

  3. One

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

If $\Delta Q=\Delta P$ the $Es=1$(one).
So if the quantity supplied exactly equal to the relative change in price than the elasticity of supply is 1

If the percentage change in supply is less then the percentage change in price it is called.

  1. Unit elasticity of supply

  2. Perfectly elastic supply

  3. More elastic supply

  4. Inelastic supply


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If $\%$ $\Delta$Q $<$ $\%$ $\Delta$P then there is less then one elastic supply i.e., $e < 1$.
Supply is price elastic when the percentage change in quantity supplied is greater than the percentage change in price, and supply is price inelastic when the percentage change in quantity supplied is less than the percentage change in price.

If the price of apples rises from $Rs. 30$ per kg to $Rs. 40$ per kg and the supply increases from $240\ kg$ to $300\ kg$, Elasticity of supply is _________.

  1. $.75$

  2. $.67$

  3. $(-).67$

  4. $(-).75$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$Es = \dfrac {\triangle q}{\triangle p} \times \dfrac {p}{q}$
$\triangle q = (300 - 240) = 60$
$\triangle p = (40 - 30) = 10$
$= \dfrac {60}{10}\times \dfrac {30}{240}$
$= .75$.

If the price of bananas rises from $Rs. 10$ per dozen to $Rs. 15$ per dozen and the supply increases from $100$ dozens to $125$ dozens. Elasticity of supply is ______________.

  1. $.50$

  2. $.65$

  3. $(-).50$

  4. $(-).65$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$E _{s} = \dfrac {\triangle q}{\triangle p}\times \dfrac {p}{q}$
$= \dfrac {25}{5}\times \dfrac {10}{100} = 0.5$.