Tag: movement in plants

Questions Related to movement in plants

Antherozoids are attracted towards archegonia in a fern plant. The phenomenon is

  1. Nyctinasty

  2. Chemonasty

  3. Thigmonasty

  4. Seismonasty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nyctinasty is the rhythmic nastic movement shown by plant in response to onset of darkness. Chemonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant in response to external chemical stimuli. Antherozoids are attracted towards archegonia in a fern plant due to chemonastic movement. Thigmonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant in response to the touch. Seismonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant in response to the vibration.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Thermonastic movement is related to

  1. Light

  2. Touch

  3. Chemical

  4. High temperature


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nastic movement is non-directional movement shown by plant part in response to external stimuli. Thermonastic movement is response shown by plant part to high temperature. Photonastic movement is the response to light. Thigmonastic movement is the response to touch. Chemonastic movement is the response to the chemical.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Seismonasty occurs in

  1. Samanea saman

  2. Albizzia lebbek

  3. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

  4. Mimosa pudica


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses to plant parts to stimuli. Seismonasty is the nastic response of a plant to touch or vibration. Dropping down of leaves of Mimosa pudica upon touching is due to seismonasty. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Skototropic movements are induced by

  1. Night

  2. Light

  3. Touch

  4. Heat


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Phototropism is the growth of plant part in response to lights. Aphototropism is movement of plant part away from the light. It is also called as negative phototropism. Skototropic movement is negative phototropism shown by vines in response to light.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Which type of movement is shown by Tulip and Sunflower respectively?

  1. Thermonasty and photonasty

  2. Hydronasty and photonasty

  3. Thigmonasty and photonasty

  4. Hydronasty and thermonasty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nastic movements are responses to plant parts to stimuli. Thermonasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to high temperature. Photonasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to light. Hydronasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to water current. Thigmonasty is nastic movement shown by the plant in response to touch or vibration. Opening and closing of tulip flower is thermonastic movement. Sunflower shows photonastic movement. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Which flower shows nyctinastic movement?

  1. Albizzia lebbek

  2. Pentapetes

  3. Mimosa pudica

  4. Bryophyllum


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nyctinastic movement is the rhythmic nastic movement of plant in response to the onset of darkness. It is also called as sleep movement. Drooping of legume leaves in dark is due to nyctinasty. Mimosa pudica shows nyctinastic movement. 

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Response of plants due to reversible turgor change in pulvinus as a result of touch is

  1. Photonasty

  2. Thermonasty

  3. Seismonasty

  4. Chemonasty


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Photonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant part in response to light. Thermonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant part in response to high temperature. Seismonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant part in response to touch. The response of plants due to reversible turgor change in pulvinus as a result of touch is due to seismonasty. Chemonasty is the nastic movement shown by plant part in response to the chemical.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Cresco graph was used to.

  1. Investigate sleep movements of bean leaves

  2. Study the role of phytochrome in seed germination

  3. Record the progress of plant growth

  4. Distinguish between short day plants and long day plants


Correct Option: A

When touched by an insect, the leaf of Drosera is bent. What is the name of this process?

  1. Photonasty

  2. Hydronasty

  3. Thigmonasty

  4. Thermonasty


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When the marginal glandular hair of Drosera leaf comes in contact with the insect body, they show thigmonastic (haptonastic) movement. It is the nastic movement (paratonic variation movement) determined by the external stimulus of touch or contact but the direction of movement is prefixed, determined by the structure of the responsive organ. Thus the correct answer is option C.

When mimosa pudica plant is touched or is exposed to a shock or mechanical blow the leaflets close upwards and the lower side of the petiole contracts.

  1. Epinasty

  2. Nyctinasty

  3. Seism nasty

  4. Autonomy


Correct Option: A