Tag: heat energy transfer

Questions Related to heat energy transfer

The outermost electrons are __________ and are called conduction electrons :

physics transfer of heat heat and heat transfer heat energy transfer heat energy transfers fundamentals of heat transfer conduction

  1. not free to move in the atom

  2. bound to the protons

  3. static

  4. able to go to nearby atoms

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
The outermost electrons are able to go to nearby atoms and are called conduction electrons.
Yes the outermost shell electrons are able to go to nearby atoms only during bond formation (ionic bond). They are free or mobile electrons because of that they conduct electricity so they are called conduction electrons.

Which material is a best conductor?

physics transfer of heat heat and heat transfer heat energy transfer heat energy transfers fundamentals of heat transfer conduction

  1. silver

  2. porcelain

  3. rubber

  4. gold

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Out of silver, porcelain, rubber, and gold; porcelain and rubber are non-metals i.e. insulators. So
Now out of silver and gold conductivity of silver ($62.1\times 10^6 siemens/m$) is more than that of gold ($44.2\times 10^6 siemens/m$)

Which metal is a good conductor of heat?

physics transfer of heat heat and heat transfer heat energy transfer heat energy transfers fundamentals of heat transfer conduction

  1. Gold

  2. Mercury

  3. Lead

  4. Alloys

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:
As metals contain free electrons, it transfers the energy given in the form of heat rapidly but in non-metals, it takes time to heat. Gold is metal so it is a good conductor of heat and mercury, lead, alloys are non-metals so they are poor conductors of heat.


Mud houses are cooler in summer and warmer in winter because

physics transfer of heat heat and heat transfer heat energy transfer heat energy transfers fundamentals of heat transfer conduction

  1. mud is a good conductor of heat

  2. mud is a superconductor of heat

  3. mud is a bad conductor of heat

  4. none of these

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mud is a bad conductor of heat. It does not allow the heat to transfer from house to atmosphere in winter and atmosphere to house in summer.

In case of conductors and insulators, if an electric field is applied then conduction current density$\vec{(J)}$ is:

physics transfer of heat heat and heat transfer heat energy transfer heat energy transfers fundamentals of heat transfer conduction

  1. in the direction of electron flow.

  2. in the direction of proton flow.

  3. in the direction of electric field.

  4. against the direction of electric field.

Show answer
Correct Option: B,C
Explanation:
Current density, $\overrightarrow { J } =\cfrac { I }{ \overrightarrow { A }  } $
Current flows in direction of flow of protons. And the direction of electric field is in the direction of flow of electrons.
And the direction of current density is in the direction of proton flow, so from above statements, current density is also in the direction of electric field.