Tag: evolution of life

Questions Related to evolution of life

Darwinian theory of evolution-

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. Branching descent and natural selection are two axillary concepts of this theory.

  2. Natural selection is based on some factual observations.

  3. Was influenced by work of Alfred Wallace on populations.

  4. Both A and C

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Correct Option: B

Who discovered biological evolution?

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. John Darwin

  2. Charles Darwin

  3. Cicero

  4. Al Khwarizmi

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Correct Option: B

According to Darwin, diversity is found in Australian marsupials is due to:

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. Convergent evolution.

  2. Divergent evolution.

  3. Adaptive radiation.

  4. Co - evolution.

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Correct Option: C

Which types of birds were absent on Galapagos islands when they were surveyed by Darwin?

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. Warblers and wood peckers

  2. Carnivores

  3. Cactus feeding

  4. Seed eating

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

On his visit to the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin found a few types of finches that fluctuated from island to island, which helped him to build up his hypothesis of characteristic selection. Darwin's finches are a traditional case of a versatile radiation. Their regular precursor touched base on the Galapagos around two million years prior. Amid the time that has passed Darwin's finches have advanced into 15 perceived species contrasting in body measure, snout shape, melody and sustaining conduct.

So, the correct option is 'Warblers and woodpeckers'.

Plants and animals  of Galapogoe islands resemble plants and animals of main land in

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. North Africa

  2. North America

  3. South Africa

  4. South America

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:
A Galápagos tortoise most nearly looks like South American tortoises. Disengaged on these remote islands, the Galápagos tortoise has developed unmistakable structures. 
A comparative likeness to territory feathered creatures can be found in an island finch Darwin never observed alone finch animal types living on Cocos Island, a modest, remote volcanic island found 630 kilometres toward the upper east of the Galápagos. This finch does not take after the finches of Europe, Australia, Africa, or North America. Rather, it looks like the finches of Costa Rica, 500 kilometres toward the east.
So, the correct option is 'South America'.

Which one cannot be explained by Darwinism?

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. Over-specialisation

  2. Persistance of vestigal organs

  3. Occurrence of unchanged forms

  4. All the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The key aspects of the theory of natural selection are rapid increase in population, struggle for existence resulting from limited food and space, Natural selection or survival of the fittest and elimination of the unfit and origin of new species. Darwinism fails to attribute the reasons for the existence of vestigial organs like vermiform appendix in human beings. These organs should have been eliminated during the progression of evolution because of its no use for long time. Another big limitation is the difference between heritable and non-heritable variations. Theory of natural selection fails to explain the origin of variation. Further, Darwin believed evolution is due to gradual variations. But in many instances, the occurrence of such variations are not of use for the struggle of existence. For example, the eye in the case of animals is functional only in a fully formed condition and all the features of the eye according to Darwin could not have come into existence at one step. It should have been by the collection of several mutations. But then each change by itself is of no advantage. Thus, the correct answer is 'All of the above.'

In postulating the theory of evolution by natural selection, Darwin was greatly influenced by 

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. Mutation theory of Hugo de Vires

  2. Lamarck's theory of acquired characters

  3. Malthus idea of population control

  4. Environmental factors

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

One of his persuasions was Thomas Robert Malthus, a late-eighteenth-century financial analyst. Malthus stated is "Essay on the Principle of Population" (1798), which Darwin read and was roused.

So, the correct option is 'Malthus idea of population control'.

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Darwin believed that a giraffe has a long neck because

biology evolution of life darwinism or theories of natural selection darwin's theory of evolution theories of evolution

  1. God designed it that way

  2. catastrophes eliminated short-necked forms

  3. its ancestors stretched their necks to get food

  4. ancestral giraffes with slightly longer necks got more food than others and left more surviving offspring

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to Darwin theory, there is both long and short neck giraffe due variation in the population. when there is a shortage of short tree leaves, short neck giraffe died and long neck giraffe survive.

Hence, the correct answer is 'ancestral giraffes with slightly longer necks got more food than others and left more surviving offspring'