Tag: instruments of monetary policy and the reserve bank of india

Reserve Bank of India(RBI) is the central bank in India as it is an apex bank that regulates and controls the entire banking system of a country. The Reserve Bank of India(RBI) maintains a minimum reserve of international currency all the time in order to meet emergency requirements of foreign exchange and overcome adverse requirements of deficit in balance of payments. Therefore, foreign currency reserves of the country are held by RBI. 

Open market operation (OMO) is related to the monetary policy by the central bank in which the bank deals in the sale and purchase of securities and bonds in the open market to control the supply of money in the economy. By selling the securities and bonds, the central bank soaks liquidity from the economy which controls the inflation in the economy by decreasing the purchasing power of the people and by buying the securities and bonds, the central bank releases liquidity which controls deflation in the economy by increasing the purchasing power of the people.

The Reserve bank of India is the central bank of the country that regulates the function of all the bank. It issue notes, carry out various agency services, general services etc. It also regulates the working of all the banks as well as foreign exchange. Hence, a foreign corporation may open its project office with the permission from Reserve Bank of India.

Open market operation (OMO) is a monetary policy by the central bank in which the bank deals in the sale and purchase of securities in the open market to control the supply of money in the economy. By selling the securities, the central bank soaks liquidity from the economy which reduces the money supply in the economy.