Tag: calculations and mental strategies 1

Questions Related to calculations and mental strategies 1

A game is played by three players. The loser has to triple the money of each of the other players has. Three games are played and each one losses a game. At the end all have the same amount namely $Rs.\ 54$. The amount the first loser has at the begining is

  1. $Rs.\ 120$

  2. $Rs.\ 112$

  3. $Rs.\ 110$

  4. $Rs.\ 90$


Correct Option: A

When a two digit number is reversed, the new number is reduced by $63$ and the sum of digits of these individual numbers is $9$. Now, if these numbers are converted into base $'x'$ the larger number becomes $5$ times that of smaller one, then the value of $x$ is :

  1. $36$

  2. $13$

  3. $15$

  4. $8$


Correct Option: A

A tree, in each year, grows $5\ cm$ less than it grew in the previous year. If it grew half a meter per year, then the height of the tree (in meters), when it ceases to grow, is

  1. $2.50$

  2. $2.00$

  3. $3.00$

  4. $2.75$


Correct Option: A

The sum of present ages of a father and his son is $10$ years more than the present age o mother. If the mother is $15$ years older than the son, then find the age of father after $5$ years.

  1. $20$ years

  2. $25$ years

  3. $40$ years

  4. $30$ years


Correct Option: A

If a number, when divided by $4$, is reduced by $21$, the number is:

  1. $18$

  2. $20$

  3. $28$

  4. $38$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Let $x$ be the number.
If a number is divided by the $4$ the expression becomes $\dfrac{x}{4}$
If a number, when divided by $4$, is reduced by $21$, then the equation is
$\dfrac{x}{4}=x-21$
$\Rightarrow\,\dfrac{x}{4}-x=-21$
$\Rightarrow\,\dfrac{x-4x}{4}=-21$
$\Rightarrow\,-3x=-21\times 4$
$\Rightarrow\,x=\dfrac{21}{3}\times 4=7\times 4=28$
$\therefore\,$,the number is $28$

The product of two numbers is 1296. If one number is 16 times the other, then the two numbers are 

  1. 144, 25

  2. 81, 49

  3. 144, 9

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Let the first number be $x$. Then, other number is $16x$.


Now, $x \times 16x =1296$

$16x^2=1296$
$x^2=81$
$x=9$
$16x=16\times 9=144$

Thus, the two numbers are $9$ and $144.$

The average age of the mother and her six children is 12 years which is reduced by 5 years if the age of mother is excluded. How old is the mother?

  1. 40 years

  2. 42 years

  3. 48 years

  4. 50 years


Correct Option: A

Two years ago, a father was five times as old as his son. Two years later, father age will be 8 more than three times the age of the son. Find the sum of present ages of father and son.

  1. 62 years

  2. 52 years

  3. 42 years

  4. 34 years


Correct Option: A

If the sum of five consecutive even numbers is $240$ then find the middle number.

  1. $45$

  2. $50$

  3. $44$

  4. $48$


Correct Option: A

If $50$ is subtracted from two-third of a number, the result is equal to sum of $40$ and one-fourth of that number. What is the number? 

  1. $174$

  2. $216$

  3. $246$

  4. $336$


Correct Option: A