Tag: significance of biodiversity

Questions Related to significance of biodiversity

The gradual physiological adjustment to slowly changing new environmental conditions is known as

  1. Selection

  2. Introduction

  3. Acclimatization

  4. Quarantine


Correct Option: C

A $400$km thick, bright layer around the sun is known as _______.

  1. Photosphere

  2. Chromosphere

  3. Terrestrial

  4. None o fthese


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photosphere is the lowest layer around the sun in which the energy of the sun is emitted as light. Due to this the layer appears bright. It is approximately 400 km in thickness. So, the correct option is 'Photosphere'.

In the northern hemisphere, a solar panel should be placed on the side of the roof facing:

  1. East

  2. West

  3. North

  4. South


Correct Option: D

What does 'plate' form?

  1. Divergent plate boundary

  2. Convergent plate boundary

  3. Hydrosphere

  4. Transform fault boundary


Correct Option: D

'Abiotic' community cannot live in

  1. Polluted environment

  2. Isolation

  3. Without sunlight

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: B

Which component are made of different population of species and are interdependent?

  1. Abiotic elements

  2. Biotic elements

  3. Inorganic

  4. Organic factors


Correct Option: B

Living things in an environment is known as

  1. Abiotic elements

  2. Biotic elements

  3. Animals and microorganism

  4. Plants


Correct Option: B

Abiotic organisms include:

  1. Soil, water and Air

  2. Animals

  3. Plants

  4. Fishes


Correct Option: A

Ionosphere is also known as 

  1. Lithosphere

  2. Thermosphere

  3. Ozonosphere

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ionosphere is defined as the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation. It lies 75 to 1000 km above the Earth. It is distinguished because it is ionized by solar radiation. It plays an important part in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere. It has practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant places on the Earth. It is also called as thermosphere.

The lower most layer of atmosphere in which man and other living organisms exist, is called as

  1. Mesosphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Trophosphere

  4. Thermosphere


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere and site of all weather on Earth. The troposphere is bonded on the top by a layer of air called as the tropopause, which separates the troposphere from the stratosphere, and on bottom by the surface of the Earth. It contains approximately 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of its water vapour and aerosols. The average depth of the troposphere is approximately 17 km in the middle latitudes.