Tag: biology

Questions Related to biology

Strobilanthes kunthiana flowers once in

  1. $5\ years$

  2. $12\ years$

  3. $20\ years$

  4. $50\ years$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Strobilanthes kunthiana (Neelakurinji) flower once in $12\ years$, its juvenile phase is very long. The last time this plant flowered during September-October $2006$. It is found in hilly area of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and attracts a large number of tourists due to mass flowering.

So, the correct answer is '12 years'.

Which of the following is a vessel less angiosperm?
  1. Tetracentron

  2. Trochodendron

  3. Wintera

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vessel less angiosperms are: 

(i) Tetracentron
(ii) Trochodendron
(iii) Wintera
So, the correct answer is (d).

Strobilanthes kunthiana differs from bamboo in

  1. Being monocarpic

  2. Length of juvenile phase

  3. Being polycarpic

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bamboo can be monocarpic or polycarpic whereas Strobilanthes kunthiana is a monocarpic plant. The juvenile phase of bamboo can vary from 3-120 years and the juvenile phase of Strobilanthes kunthiana can vary from 8-16 years.

So, the correct option is 'Length of juvenile phase'. 

In angiosperms various stages of reductional division can best be studied in _____.

  1. Young anthers

  2. Mature anthers

  3. Mature ovules

  4. Endosperm cells


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Meiosis takes place in reproductive organs of plants and young anthers are the best material to study meiosis.

Select the mismatched pair.

  1. Smallest angiosperm - Rafflesia

  2. Tallest angiosperm - Eucalyptus regnans

  3. Marine angiosperms - Zostera, Thalassia

  4. Angiosperm with smallest seed - Orchid 


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Smallest angiosperm is Wolffia microscopici, while Rafflesia arnoldii is the parasitic plant with the world's largest flower.

So the correct option is A.

Mature gymnosperms lack

  1. Seeds

  2. Leaves

  3. Flowers

  4. Vascular tissue

  5. Woody growth


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gymnosperms are seed-bearing plants but lack the specialized features  of flowering plants. The gymnosperms do not bear flowers hence the seeds are naked i.e these are not enclosed within fruits.

Which of the following has seed with a covering?

  1. Dicots

  2. Angiosperms

  3. Gymnosperms

  4. Monocots


Correct Option: B

Which of the following pairs produces spores and seeds respectively?

  1. Monocot and dicot

  2. Algae and fungi

  3. Mosses and ferns

  4. Ferns and gymnosperms

  5. Gymnosperms and angiosperms


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is not a characteristic of gymnosperms?

  1. Seed plants

  2. Predominantly diploid

  3. to flower

  4. Conifers

  5. Naked seed plants


Correct Option: C

Which group of plants bear flowers?

  1. Pteridophytes

  2. Angiosperms

  3. Gymnosperms

  4. Bryophytes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Angiosperms or flowering plants include all those plants in which seeds are enclosed in the fruits. An ovule is well developed in angiosperms. Thus option B is the correct answer.