To answer this question, you need to understand the different terms used in problem-solving.
Option A) Heuristic - This option is correct. Heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that help us make judgments and decisions quickly. They are often based on common sense or past experiences and are used to simplify complex problem-solving tasks. Heuristics can be useful in problem-solving as they allow us to quickly come up with solutions, but they can also lead to biases and errors.
Option B) Critical - This option is incorrect. While critical thinking is an important aspect of problem-solving, it refers to the ability to objectively analyze and evaluate information to make reasoned judgments or decisions. It is not specifically focused on the judgmental or commonsense part of problem-solving.
Option C) Value-based - This option is incorrect. Value-based decision making refers to making decisions based on personal values and beliefs. While values can influence problem-solving, it is not the specific term used to describe the judgmental or commonsense part of problem-solving.
Option D) Analytical - This option is incorrect. Analytical thinking refers to the ability to break down complex problems into smaller components and analyze them systematically. While analytical thinking is an important aspect of problem-solving, it does not specifically refer to the judgmental or commonsense part.
The correct answer is A) Heuristic. This option is correct because heuristics are the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem-solving.