Tag: history

Questions Related to history

Who described the Vijayanagara temples as 'the great evolution of Dravidian style'?

  1. English

  2. Percy Brown

  3. French

  4. Portuguese


Correct Option: B

The Persian ambassador who visited Vijayanagara was ___________.

  1. Dindima

  2. Lakkanna Dandesha

  3. Gangaraja

  4. Abdul Razzak


Correct Option: D

Krishnadevaraya's court was adorned with poets called _______.

  1. Navamanis

  2. Ashtadiggajas

  3. Saptaswaras

  4. Navaratnas


Correct Option: B

Where is the famous Virupaksha Temple located and during which empire was it substantially enlarged?

  1. Agra, Mughal Empire

  2. Tanjavur, Cholas

  3. Pandharpur, Maratha Empire

  4. Hampi, Vijayanagara Empire


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Virupaksha temple was built over centuries while inscriptions suggest that the earliest shrine dated to the ninth-tenth century. It was substantially enlarged with the establishment of the Vijayanagara Empire.

The Vijayanagar and the Bahamani Kingdoms fought relentlessly throughout the period of their existence for the possession of _____.

  1. Goa

  2. Goa, Dabhol and Chaul

  3. Telengana

  4. Raichur Doab


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Behamani kingdom in the Deccan was founded by Hasan Gangu in 1347.

The Vijayanagar kingdom in the south was founded by two brothers, Harihar, and Bukka in 1336. Both the Bahamani and the Vijayanagar kingdom were often at war with each other because both the kingdoms claimed for the Raichur Doab. Raichur Doab was fertile land. It was situated between the river Krishna and the river Tungabhadra.

The city of Vijayanagar (now known as Hampi) is situated on the northern bank of the river _____.

  1. Krishna

  2. Tungabhadra

  3. Kaveri

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hampi is located on the Northern bank of Tungabhadra river, which formed the nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in 1336. The magnificent ruins at Hampi reveal a well-fortified city. 

Consider the following statements regarding the Vijayanagar empire:
1. It was named after the city of Vijayanagara.
2. Krishnadeva Raya was the greatest of all the Vijayanagar rulers.
3. Kings of Vijayanagar ruled on behalf of Shaivite deity Virupaksha.
4. Vijayanagar empire successfully resisted the march of the Delhi Sultans to the south.
Which of these statements are correct?

  1. 1 and 3

  2. 1, 2 and 3

  3. 1, 2 and 4

  4. 2, 3 and 4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vijaynagar empire was built by two brothers Harihar and Bukka in 1336. It was named after the city of Vijayanagara which was the capital of this empire. The most powerful ruler of this empire was Krishnadeva Raya. Virupaksha was a form of Shiva which was chosen as a tutelary deity of the Vijayanagara Kings. After the death of Krishanadeva Raya, this empire gradually declined in power. Realising this weakness, Muslim Sultans of Ahmednagar, Bidar, Berar, Bijapur, and Golkonda joined their hand together and defeated their common enemy Vijayanagara in the battle of Talikota in 1565.

Who was the greatest ruler in the history of Vijayanagar?

  1. Deva Raya II

  2. Saluva Narasimha

  3. Krishnadeva Raya

  4. Achyutdeva Raya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Krishnadevaraya was the greatest ruler in the history of the Vijayanagar empire. He was the third ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty. He became the dominant ruler by defeating the Sultans of Bijapur, Golconda, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Gajapatis of Odisha. He was one of the most powerful of all the Hindu rulers of India 

The Ashtadiggajas at the court of Krishnadevaraya were ______.

  1. eight great ministers like the Maratha Ashtapradhans

  2. eight great musicians

  3. eight great scholars of Telugu literature

  4. eight great Nayaks of the Empire of Vijayanagar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ashtadiggajas is the collective title given to the eight Telugu poets in the court of the emperor Sri Krishnadevaraya who ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1509 until his death in 1529. During his reign, Telugu literature and culture reached its zenith. In his court, eight poets were regarded as the eight pillars of his literary assembly. The age of Ashtadiggajas is called Prabhanda age (1540 AD to 1600).

Harihara and Bukka, the founders of the empire of Vijayanagar; named their dynasty as _____.

  1. Sangama

  2. Saluva

  3. Tuluva

  4. Aravidu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The Vijayanagara Empire was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangam dynasty.