Tag: economics

Questions Related to economics

Identify


Strategy Purpose Intended Outcome
(1) Kyoto To reduce greenhouse gas emissions Reduction in UV radiation reaching earth's surface
(2) Montreal To reduce greenhouse gas emissions Reduction in global warming caused by humans
(3) Kyoto To reduce production of ozone depleting chemicals Reduction in global warming caused by humans
(4) Montreal To reduce production of ozone depleting chemicals Reduction in UV radiation reaching earth's surface

economics environment pollution international efforts for conserving biodiversity effects of pollution on environment government efforts in pollution control

  1. (1)

  2. (4)

  3. Both (2) and (3)

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Which among the following schemes of Government of India comes under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol?

economics environment pollution international efforts for conserving biodiversity effects of pollution on environment government efforts in pollution control

  1. National Solar Mission

  2. Bachat lamp Yojana

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

  4. Akshay-Prakash Yojna

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Kyoto Conference is connected with

economics environment pollution international efforts for conserving biodiversity effects of pollution on environment government efforts in pollution control

  1. Limiting production of $CO _2$

  2. Developing alternatives it ODS

  3. Both A and B

  4. Reduction in use of energy

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that was signed in 1997 and drafted in 2007 and it is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. It seeks to reduce the concentration of Greenhouse Gases namely Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Sulphur HexaFluoride, and the Ozone Depleting Substances including HFCs and PFCs, The first commitment period of the protocol has expired in 2012 and the second commitment period was agreed as Doha amendment in 2012 itself.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Both A and B'.

A statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. 

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. GDP

  2. Per capita income

  3. Human development index

  4. None

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • A statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions is Human Development Index.
  • The Human Development Index (HDI) gives a statistical idea of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries.

Which of the following neighbours of India ranks higher on the human development report of UNDP?

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. Nepal

  2. Sri Lanka

  3. Bhutan

  4. Pakistan

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

UNDP stands for United Nation’s Development Programme which is a global development network headquartered in New York. It advocates for change and connects countries to build a better life. The neighbouring country of India that ranks higher on the human development report of UNDP is Sri Lanka. 

Which of the following are considered while calculating Human Development Index?

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. Life expectancy for health

  2. Expected years of schooling for Education

  3. Per capita income for standard of living

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Human development index was created in the year ________.

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. 1991

  2. 1990

  3. 1988

  4. 1989

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Human Development Index is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education and per capita income indicators. It is used by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme. HDI was developed in the year 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub UI Haq,  with the help from Gustav Ranis of Yale University and  Meghnad Desai of the London School of Economics.

What was the rank of India according to 2015 Human Development Report?

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. 125

  2. 130

  3. 135

  4. 140

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on December 14, 2015. India has been placed at 130th position in the 2015 HDI among the 188 countries. In 2014 India has been placed at 131st position. In 2015 Norway topped the list.

Human development index was created by ________.

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. Mahbub Ul Haq

  2. Dr. Manmohan Singh

  3. Arun Jaitley

  4. All the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The HDI was developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq working alongside Indian economist Amartya Sen, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.

According to the 2011 census, the gender ratio of India is ______.

economics dynamic of human development development indices various development indexes social development

  1. 959 females per 1000 of males

  2. 933 females per 1000 of males

  3. 940 females per 1000 of males

  4. 914 females per 1000 of males

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio in India 2011 is 940 females per 1000 of males. The Sex Ratio 2011 shows an upward trend from the census 2001 data. Census 2001 revealed that there were 933 females to that of 1000 males.