Tag: economics

Questions Related to economics

The supply of durable goods is usually _____________.
  1. more elastic

  2. less elastic

  3. perfectly elastic

  4. perfectly inelastic


Correct Option: A
If ${E} _{s}=0.6$, and the percentage change in price $=5$, then percentage change in quantity supplied is ______.
  1. $8.33$

  2. $4.4$

  3. $5.6$

  4. $3$


Correct Option: D
If 18% fall in price of the commodity causes 27% decrease in its supply, elasticity of supply will be _______.
  1. 1.5

  2. 0.5

  3. 0.67

  4. 2.5


Correct Option: A

 Write True or False with a reason.
When a firm is using some rigid technology, its ${E} _{s}$ tends to be high.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. When a firm is using rigid technology ${E} _{s}$ tends to be low. Because, possibilities of variation in output are reduced.

 Write True or False with a reason.
If a straight line upward sloping supply curve shoots from the X-axis, elasticity of supply $>1$.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. When a straight line upward sloping supply curve shoots from the X-axis, elasticity of supply $({E} _{s})< 1$

Write True or False with a reason.
In the long period, elasticity of supply tends to be lower than in the short period.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. Longer the time period, greater will be the elasticity of supply. Because, over a long period of time, more and more factors are easily available and their input can be changed to increase (or decrease) output of the commodity.

 Write True or False with a reason.
If elasticity of supply $=0$, supply curve becomes a horizontal straight line.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. If elasticity of supply $=0$, supply curve becomes a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.

 Write True or False with a reason.
If a straight line upward sloping supply curve shoots from the Y-axis, elasticity of supply $< 1$.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. When a straight line upward sloping supply curve shoots from the Y-axis, elasticity of supply $({E} _{s}>1)$

Write True or False with a reason.
${E} _{s}=1$ only if supply curve forms a $\angle {45}^{o}$ at the origin. Is it true?

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B

Write True or False with a reason.
If a straight line upward sloping supply curve shoots from the origin, elasticity of supply is always equal to one.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

True. When a straight line upward sloping supply curve passes through the origin (no matter what the angle it forms), the elasticity of supply is equal to one.