Tag: security
Questions Related to security
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Knowing the proper proxy and default gateway
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Knowing whom to trust
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Knowing what authentication method is most appropriate
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Knowing how to resolve hostnames
Who is ultimately responsible for making sure data is classified and protected?
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Data owners
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Users
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Administrators
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Management
AI Explanation
To answer this question, it is important to understand the roles and responsibilities of different individuals involved in data classification and protection.
Option A) Data owners - This option is incorrect because while data owners have a responsibility to determine the sensitivity and classification of the data they own, they are not ultimately responsible for ensuring its protection. Data owners may assign the responsibility to protect the data to other individuals or departments.
Option B) Users - This option is incorrect because while users have a responsibility to handle and use data according to its classification, they are not ultimately responsible for ensuring its protection. Users may follow security protocols and guidelines provided by the organization, but the ultimate responsibility lies with someone else.
Option C) Administrators - This option is incorrect because while administrators play a crucial role in implementing security measures and controls to protect data, they are not ultimately responsible for ensuring its protection. Administrators are responsible for managing and securing the systems and infrastructure that store and process the data, but the overall responsibility lies with someone else.
Option D) Management - This option is correct because management, including executives and senior leaders, are ultimately responsible for ensuring the classification and protection of data. They establish policies, procedures, and guidelines for data classification and protection, allocate resources, and oversee the implementation of security measures. Management also sets the tone for the organization's data protection culture and ensures that all employees understand their roles and responsibilities in safeguarding data.
The correct answer is D) Management. This option is correct because management holds the ultimate responsibility for data classification and protection, ensuring that appropriate measures are in place to protect the organization's sensitive information.
Who has the primary responsibility of determining the classification level for information?
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Functional Manager
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Senior Management
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The owner
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The user
AI Explanation
To answer this question, you need to understand the roles and responsibilities in information classification.
Option A) Functional Manager - This option is incorrect because while functional managers may have input in the classification process, they do not have the primary responsibility for determining the classification level of information.
Option B) Senior Management - This option is incorrect because while senior management may have overall responsibility for information security, they typically do not have the primary responsibility for determining the classification level of information.
Option C) The owner - This option is correct. The primary responsibility for determining the classification level of information lies with the owner of the information. The owner is the individual or entity that has ultimate responsibility for the information and understands its value and sensitivity.
Option D) The user - This option is incorrect. While users may have a role in implementing and following the classification guidelines, they typically do not have the primary responsibility for determining the classification level of information.
The correct answer is option C) The owner. This option is correct because the owner of the information has the primary responsibility for determining its classification level based on its value and sensitivity.
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Employees
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Hackers
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Attackers
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Contractors
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Eavesdropping
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Working through a list of words
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Session Hijacking
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Pretending to be someone or something else
To solve this question, the user needs to have a basic understanding of cybersecurity. The user must be able to identify the correct definition of the term "spoofing."
Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:
A. Eavesdropping: This option is incorrect. Eavesdropping is the act of listening to private conversations or communications without authorization. It is not the same as spoofing.
B. Working through a list of words: This option is incorrect. Working through a list of words has no relation to spoofing. It might be related to password cracking or brute-force attack.
C. Session Hijacking: This option is incorrect. Session hijacking is a type of attack in which an attacker takes control of a user session after successfully obtaining or generating an authentication session ID.
D. Pretending to be someone or something else: This option is correct. Spoofing is a type of cyberattack in which an attacker creates a fake identity or uses a legitimate one to gain unauthorized access to information or to make it appear that someone or something else is communicating.
The Answer is: D
An example of Anti Automation technique is
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Captcha
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Session Mgmt
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Whitelisting of inputs
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Blacklisting of inputs
AI Explanation
To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Captcha - This option is correct because Captcha is a widely used anti-automation technique. It is used to distinguish between humans and automated bots by presenting a challenge that is easy for humans to solve but difficult for bots.
Option B) Session Mgmt - Session management is not specifically an anti-automation technique. It is used to manage user sessions and maintain state between requests.
Option C) Whitelisting of inputs - Whitelisting of inputs is not necessarily an anti-automation technique. It is a security practice that involves allowing only pre-approved or trusted inputs and blocking all others.
Option D) Blacklisting of inputs - Blacklisting of inputs is not an anti-automation technique. It involves creating a list of known malicious inputs and blocking them. However, it is not effective against new or unknown types of attacks.
The correct answer is A) Captcha. This option is correct because Captcha is a commonly used anti-automation technique to differentiate between humans and bots.
Complete the following statement: One of the general rules of secure Configuration Management is to remove/disable _____.
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unused request types or methods
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manuals and installation documents
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examples
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All
AI Explanation
To answer this question, you need to understand the general rules of secure Configuration Management. Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Unused request types or methods - This option is incorrect. While it is good practice to remove/disable unused request types or methods, it is not the only general rule of secure Configuration Management.
Option B) Manuals and installation documents - This option is incorrect. While it is important to secure manuals and installation documents, it is not the only general rule of secure Configuration Management.
Option C) Examples - This option is incorrect. While it is important to remove/disable examples to prevent potential security vulnerabilities, it is not the only general rule of secure Configuration Management.
Option D) All - This option is correct. One of the general rules of secure Configuration Management is to remove/disable all unused request types or methods, manuals and installation documents, and examples. By removing or disabling these elements, the attack surface of the system is reduced, limiting potential vulnerabilities and improving overall security.
The correct answer is D) All. This option is correct because it encompasses all the general rules of secure Configuration Management, which include removing/disabling unused request types or methods, manuals and installation documents, and examples.
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SQL Injection is a type of security exploit in which the attacker is able to call built-in stored procedures
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SQL Injection attack technique forces a web site to echo client-supplied data, which executes in a user's web browser
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SQL Injection is a type of security exploit in which the attacker adds SQL statements in the user input
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SQL Injection attacks allow a malicious individual to execute undesired SQL statements
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Application Denial of Service attacks tend to exploit flaws in application design/architecture & implementation to prevent legitimate access to victim’s services
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Application Denial of Service has 2 typical types: Account Lockout & Database Slowdown
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Application developers should implement a strong positive validation mechanism at the server side, capable of filtering out malicious code/scripts from the user input.
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Use principle of full privilege to provide grant access to a service/resource in the web application to the end users/clients
Which vulnerability from options below has a higher probability to result in a password compromise through Brute-Force attack?
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Passwords transmitted in clear text over an insecure channel
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Weak password policy
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Encrypted passwords stored in configuration files
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Passwords stored in clear text configuration files