Tag: fats

Questions Related to fats

Substrate for lipase is

  1. Fat

  2. Protein

  3. Carbohydrate

  4. Nucleic acid


Correct Option: A

Emulsified fats are digested by

  1. Gastric juice and pancreatic juice

  2. Pancreatic and intestinal juices

  3. Pancreatic and bile juices

  4. Bile and intestinal juices


Correct Option: B

Fatty substances are emulsified by

  1. Lipase

  2. Bilirubin and biliverdin

  3. HCl

  4. Sodium salts of glycoholic and taurocholic acid


Correct Option: D

After surgical removal of infected gall bladder, the person should be careful in intake of

  1. Fat

  2. Sugar

  3. Starch

  4. Protein


Correct Option: A

Fats serve as the best storage of spare energy becuase

  1. Fats yield double amount of energy yielded by glucose on oxidative breakdown

  2. Fats can be stored in an almost pure unhydrated form

  3. Fats accomodate in lesser space

  4. All the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fat is an essential part of our diet and is important for good health.

fat is the major storage form of energy in the body. These are found in plant foods and fish. Fats help in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. 

So, the correct option is ‘Fats yield the double amount of energy yielded by glucose on oxidative breakdown’.

Energy content of alcohol is $7.1kcal/gm$. it is more than carbohydrates and slightly less than fats. Intake of alcohol provides

  1. Enough energy to body for its working

  2. Releases heat energy

  3. Uses energy of body for dissipation of alcohol produced heat

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: D

Which of the following will be different in different in animals.

  1. Fats

  2. Carbohydrates

  3. Proteins

  4. Vitamins


Correct Option: A

Fats are hydrolysed by lipase to yield

  1. Glycerol and fatty acids

  2. Fatty acids and amino acids

  3. Glycerine and water

  4. Glycerol and amino acids


Correct Option: A

An example for essential fatty acids

  1. Glutamic acid

  2. Aspartic acid

  3. Linoleic acid

  4. Tartaric acid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must ingest because the body requires them for good health but cannot synthesize them. Two essential fatty acids, linolenic and linoleic acid, cannot be synthesized in the body and must be obtained from food. These basic fats, found in plant foods, are used to build specialized fats called omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

Each fat molecule is formed from 

  1. One glycerol molecule and one fatty acid molecule

  2. One glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules

  3. Three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid molecule

  4. Three glycerol molecules and three fatty acid molecules


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Fatty acids are long, straight chain carboxylic acids. A fat molecule is formed when three fatty acids molecules combine with one glycerol molecule to yield a triglyceride (another name for fat) along with three water molecules. Fats are not easily digested and are transported and stored as triglycerides.

So, the correct option is 'One glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules'.