Tag: zoology

Questions Related to zoology

Electron beam therapy is a kind of radiation therapy intended to treat

cancer - causes, signs and diagnosis human health and diseases zoology

  1. Enlarged prostrate gland.

  2. Gall bladder stones by breaking them.

  3. Certain types of cancers

  4. Kidney stones

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Electron therapy or Electron Beam Therapy (EBT) is a kind of external beam radiotherapy, where electrons are directed to a tumor site. Electron beam therapy is performed using a medical linear accelerator. The same device can also be used to produce high energy photon beams. When electrons are required, the x-ray target is retracted out of the beam and the electron beam is collimated with a piece of apparatus known as an applicator or an additional collimating insert, constructed from a low melting point alloy. Electron beam therapy is used in the treatment of superficial tumors like cancer of skin regions, or total skin (e.g., mycosis fungoides), diseases of the limbs (e.g., melanoma and lymphoma), nodal irradiation, and it may also be used to boost the radiation dose to the surgical bed after mastectomy or lumpectomy. 

Which of the following is multinucleated?

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Nervous tissue

  2. Striated muscle

  3. Non-striated muscle

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Multinucleate cells are those cells which have more than one nucleus per cell. Skeletal muscles or striated muscles are multinucleated cells. However, smooth muscles or non-striated muscles and cardiac muscles are mononucleated.  
Thus, the correct answer is 'Striated muscle.'

On stimulation of skeletal muscle, calcium is immediately made available for binding to troponin from

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Blood

  2. Lymph

  3. Bone

  4. Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • A neural signal reaching this junction releases a neurotransmitter (Acetylcholine) which generates an action potential in the sarcolemma. This spreads through the muscle fibre and causes the release of calcium ions into the sarcoplasm from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  • Active sites for myosin are present on actin which are masked by troponin-C in resting state. When Ca++ level increases it leads to the binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin i.e Troponin-C on actin(thin) filaments and thereby remove the masking of active sites for myosin.
  • Hence on stimulation of skeletal muscle, calcium is immediately made available for binding to troponin from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Sacroplasmic reticulum'.

Read the following statements carefully and select the correct ones. 


(i) Cardiac fibres are branched with one or more nuclei.
(ii) Smooth muscles are unbranched and cylindrical. 
(iii) Skeletal muscles can be branched or unbranched.
(iv) Smooth muscles are non-striated.

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Only (iv)

  2. (ii) and (iii)

  3. (iii) and (iv)

  4. Only (iii)

Show answer
Correct Option: A

The cytoplasm in the muscle fibre is called as

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Sarcoplasm

  2. Sarcolemma

  3. Neuroplasm

  4. Nucleoplasm

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cytoplasm in the muscle fibre is called as sarcoplasm. Sarcolemma is the sheath or cell membrane present around the striated muscle fibre. The cytoplasm in the nerve cells is called as neuroplasm. The cytoplasm in the nucleus of the cell is called as necleoplasm. 

Thus, the correct answer is 'Sarcoplasm.'

All or none law is not applicable for?

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Single skeletal muscle fibre

  2. Single smooth muscle fibre

  3. Whole skeletal muscle

  4. Whole cardiac muscle

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The all or none law states that the strength of the stimuli will not decide the reaction of the muscle fibre. f the stimulus is more than a certain threshold they will fire.  Either there will be a full response or there will be no response at all.

As we know that the stimulus works by stimulating the action potential in the fivers. The action potential is always full and thus the response will be there if the threshold is crossed.
We now that the skeletal muscle are the ones that are in control of the conscious mind and the stimuli can affect them so this is applicable for the voluntary muscles.

So, the correct option is 'Single skeletal muscle fibre'

The thickness of a striated muscle fibre increases________.

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. With age

  2. With exercise

  3. With material accumulation in it

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Striated muscles are found in

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Gall bladder

  2. Wall of bronchi

  3. Leg muscles

  4. Lungs

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Striated muscle plays an integral role in the formation of the structural framework of the body. It is the only muscle tissue under the direct conscious control of the cerebral cortex of the brain and hence is the voluntary muscle. All conscious movements of the body, including movement of limbs like the movement of arm, legs, facial expressions, eye movements, and swallowing are the products of the skeletal muscle tissue.
So, the correct answer is option C.

What is sarcomere?

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Part between two H-lines

  2. Part between two A-lines

  3. Part between two I-lines

  4. Part between two Z-lines

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Correct Option: A

Find out the correct sequence of muscle structures/components present one within the other 

zoology movement and locomotion in man structure of skeletal muscle muscles and their structure skeletal muscles

  1. Muscle fibre $\longrightarrow $ Myofilament $\longrightarrow $ Muscle bundle $\longrightarrow $ Myofibril

  2. Muscle bundle $\longrightarrow $ Muscle fibre$\longrightarrow $ Myofibril $\longrightarrow $ Myofilament

  3. Muscle bundle $\longrightarrow $ Muscle fibre $\longrightarrow $ Myofilament $\longrightarrow $ Myofibril

  4. Muscle fibre $\longrightarrow $ Muscle bundle $\longrightarrow $ Myofilament $\longrightarrow $ Myofibril

Show answer
Correct Option: A