To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism).
RFLP stands for Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism. It is a technique used in molecular biology to analyze DNA samples.
In this technique, DNA is first extracted from cells and then digested using restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are proteins that can cut DNA at specific recognition sites. These enzymes recognize specific DNA sequences and cut the DNA at those sites. The resulting DNA fragments are then separated using a technique called gel electrophoresis.
During gel electrophoresis, the DNA fragments are loaded onto a gel and an electric current is applied. The DNA fragments move through the gel based on their size, with smaller fragments moving faster and farther than larger fragments. This separation allows for the analysis of the DNA fragments based on their size.
The differences in the DNA fragments between individuals or populations are known as polymorphisms. These polymorphisms can be detected by comparing the fragment patterns obtained from different samples. By analyzing the banding patterns of the DNA fragments, scientists can determine if there are any genetic variations or differences between individuals or populations.
Therefore, the correct expansion of RFLP is C) Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism.