To maximize the product of two numbers formed using the digits 1 to 9, we need to consider the place value of each digit.
Let's analyze each option:
A. 9642, 87531
The larger number, 87531, is formed by placing the larger digits in the higher place values. This arrangement maximizes the product.
B. 9753, 86421
In this option, the larger number, 86421, has a smaller digit, 6, in the highest place value compared to option A. Therefore, the product will be smaller than option A.
C. 98756, 4321
The larger number, 98756, is formed by placing the larger digits in the higher place values. However, the smaller number, 4321, has the smaller digits in the higher place values compared to option A. Therefore, the product will be smaller than option A.
D. 97531, 8642
In this option, the larger number, 97531, is formed by placing the larger digits in the higher place values. However, the smaller number, 8642, has a smaller digit, 6, in the highest place value compared to option A. Therefore, the product will be smaller than option A.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, where the two numbers are 9642 and 87531.