To solve this question, let's consider the distance traveled by both trains.
Let's assume the average speed of the freight train is 'x' km/hr.
The freight train leaves Delhi 2 hours before the passenger train. So, in those 2 hours, the freight train travels a distance of 2x km.
After 4 hours, the passenger train overtakes the freight train. In those 4 hours, the passenger train travels a distance of 16 × 4 = 64 km.
Since the passenger train overtakes the freight train, the distance traveled by both trains must be equal.
Therefore, we can set up the equation:
2x + 64 = 4x
Now, let's solve this equation:
2x = 64
Dividing both sides by 2:
x = 32
Therefore, the average speed of the freight train is 32 km/hr.
The correct answer is option A) 40.