To answer this question, you need to understand the term "lotus-eater."
Option A) A person who has no appetite - This option is incorrect because a lotus-eater is not necessarily someone who has no appetite. The term "lotus-eater" refers to a specific type of person, unrelated to appetite.
Option B) A person who neglects work for the sake of pleasure - This option is correct. In Greek mythology, the lotus-eaters were a group of people who lived on an island and consumed the lotus plant, which caused them to become lethargic and lose their motivation to do anything other than pursue pleasure. Therefore, a lotus-eater is someone who neglects work or responsibilities in favor of indulging in pleasure.
Option C) A person about to be married - This option is incorrect. Being a lotus-eater does not have any connection to being about to be married.
Option D) A person who has survived a catastrophe - This option is incorrect. Being a lotus-eater does not have any connection to surviving a catastrophe.
The correct answer is B) a person who neglects work for the sake of pleasure. This option accurately describes the behavior of a lotus-eater based on Greek mythology.