To answer this question, you need to understand the historical context of the Grand Trunk Road.
Option A) Sher Shah Suri - This option is correct because Sher Shah Suri, also known as Sher Khan, is credited with building the Grand Trunk Road. During his rule in the 16th century, Sher Shah Suri constructed the road to facilitate trade and communication across his empire, which spanned from Bengal to the Indus River. The Grand Trunk Road became an important trade route and played a significant role in connecting various regions of the Indian subcontinent.
Option B) Shah Jahan - This option is incorrect. Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor who built the Taj Mahal, did not build the Grand Trunk Road. The construction of the road predates his reign.
Option C) Chandragupta Maurya - This option is incorrect. Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, ruled in the 4th century BCE. The Grand Trunk Road was not built during his time.
Option D) Humayun - This option is incorrect. Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, did not build the Grand Trunk Road. The construction of the road took place after his reign.
The correct answer is A) Sher Shah Suri. This option is correct because Sher Shah Suri is credited with building the Grand Trunk Road to facilitate trade and communication across his empire.