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When was the Sangam literature compiled?

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  1. Between 1500 BCE and 1000 BCE

  2. Between 1000 BCE and 500 BCE

  3. Between 500 BCE and 300 BCE

  4. Between 300 BCE and 300 CE

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to the Tamil tradition, three Sangams were held at Madurai, Kapatpuram, and Madurai between BCE 300 and CE 300. All Sangam works were believed to be compiled during this period.The poems belonging to Sangam literature were composed by Tamil poets, both men, and women, from various professions and classes of society.


Who is the author of Gita Govinda?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Kautilya

  2. Kabir

  3. Jayadeva

  4. Ramdeva

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jayadeva wrote Gita Govinda. He is most known for his epic poem Gita Govinda which concentrates on Krishna's love with Radha in a rite of spring.

The Tolkappiyam has mentioned four castes in Sangam age, namely, Brahmanas, kings, traders and ______.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Nomads

  2. Shudras

  3. Farmers

  4. Craftsman

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tolkappiyam, an early book on Tamil grammar and poetics, was believed to be written by Tolkappiyar. Tolkappiyam actually consists of three books- the Ezhuttadikaram, the Solladikarama and the Poruladikaram. The book divides the society of Sangam age into four castes as Brahmanas, kings, traders and farmers in its third book called Poruladikaram. It also divides the Tamil language into Sentamil and Koduntamil.

Which of the following are the well known epics of Sangam literature?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Silappadhikaram

  2. Manimekhalai

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sangam literature is the most ancient literature in Tamil. Silappadhikaram and Manimekhalai are two of its well known epics. From Sangham literature we learn about the political and social life in South India during the period.

What is meant by Sangam?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Gathering of learned men

  2. Gathering of learned women

  3. Gathering of labours

  4. All of above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sangam means a gathering of learned men. The literature compiled in such gatherings is known as 'Sangam Literature'. It is the most ancient literature in Tamil. A whole time period is labelled after this known as the Sangam Age.

Who wrote Silappadikaram?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Tolkappiar

  2. Sattanar

  3. Nakkirar

  4. Ilango Adigal

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Silappadikaram, one of the Tamil epics was written by Ilango Adigal. In this book the love story of Kovalan and Madhavi, a dancer, had been depicted.

The stratification in Tamil Sangam society was primarily based upon the distinction between _________, differentiating the Brahmanas and their patrons from the common men.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. The high born and the low born

  2. The rich and the poor

  3. The strong and the week

  4. The educated and the uneducated

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sangam social structure was based on the traditional caste system. There were farmers, shepherds, hunters, fisherman, blacksmiths, weavers, carpenters, merchants, shippers, and priests. The Brahmins were ideal priests and even the chief advisors to the kings. The interesting thing is that though the Brahmins played a crucial and constructive role, the Sangam society was not priest dominated and thus even the other castes enjoyed respect in society.

The Tamil land during Sangam age consisted of _______ tinais or physiographical divisions.

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  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 5

  4. 6

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

During the Sangam age the Tamil land was broadly classified into 5 tinais or physiological divisions. They were Kurinchi, Palai, Neytal, Marutham, and Mullai. Each tinais were associated with particular landscapes and occupations.

The economy during the Sangam age was _____________.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Simple

  2. Self- sufficient

  3. complex

  4. Both A and B

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
The economy in the Sangam age was mainly dependent on fertility of agriculture and the expansion of trade. Thus it was very simple and sufficient. The paddy and sugarcane were two important crops cultivated in large quantity. Besides this other variety of crops and fruits were gram, beans, roots like Valli, jack-fruit, mango, coconut, saffron, pepper, and turmeric etc.
The craftsmen included goldsmith, blacksmith, potter, sculptor, painter, carpenter, weaver. The occupation was gently handed over from father to son. Thus progress in various trades and industries and making men skilled in their art and craft. There were export and import of commodities to Rome and Greece. There were not just external trade but also internal trade that flourished.

During Sangam age trade was common to both the Vaishyas and ________.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Brahmanas

  2. Vellalas

  3. Farmers

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

1. The Sangam Age was the period of the history of ancient Tamil Nadu and Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka spanning from 6th century BC to 3rd century AD.

2. During Sangam age, trade was common to both the Vaishyas and Vellalas.
3. The Vaishyas were assigned the duties of learning, performing sacrifice, making gifts agriculture, protection of cows and trade.
4. Vellalas were assigned the duties of learning other than the Vedas, making gifts, agriculture, trade and worship.