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Questions Related to business studies

Who composed Manimekalai?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Ilango

  2. Sattanar

  3. Gongui

  4. None of these

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Manimekalai was composed by Sattanar around 1400 years ago. This describes the story of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi. These beautiful compositions were lost to scholars for many centuries, till their manuscripts were rediscovered, about hundred years ago.

Manimekalai is a ________ epic.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Malayalam

  2. Sanskrit

  3. Tamil

  4. Telugu

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Manimekalai is one of The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature according to later Tamil literary tradition. It is written by the poet Chithalai Chathanar. Its story is a sequel of an epic ‘Silappatikaram’ that tells the story of the conversion to Buddhism of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.

Which is a work of Tamil Grammar that is said to be the earliest extant work of Tamil Literature?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. $Tolk\bar{a}ppiyam$

  2. $Patinenm\bar{e}lkanakku$

  3. $Patinenk\bar{i}lkanakku$

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tolkappiyam is the earliest extant work of Tamil Literature and linguists. Tolkappiyam derived from the combination of two words 'Tonmai (ancientness) and 'kappiyam' (literature). It comprises three books- the Ezhuttadikaram, the Solladikaram, and the Poruladikaram. It grammatises the use of words and syntaxes and moves into the higher mode of language analysis.

Which of the following statement is correct about South-Indian Literature? 

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. In Southern India, the ancient Indian writings were written in four Dravidian languages which developed their own script and literature, these are, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam.

  2. Tamil is the oldest with literature dating back to early centuries of Christian era. This developed during the three Sangams (assemblies of poets and writers) held during different times.

  3. Both A & B

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: C

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Most temples of this period has a hall like structure known as the mandapa.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the Hindu temple the mandapa is a porch-like structure through the (gopuram) (ornate gateway) and leading to the temple. It is used for religious dancing and music and is part of the basic temple compound. 

The prayer hall was generally built in front of the temple's sanctum sanctorum.

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Which Sangam literature was composed by Jain monks and the theme is the transient nature of life and youth?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Nanmanikkatiga

  2. Naaladiyar

  3. Inna Narpathu

  4. Iniyavai Narpathu

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Answer - (B) - Naaladiyar

Naaladiyar was composed by 'Jain monks'. It is divided into three sections. The first section focuses on the importance of virtuous life, the second section deals with government and management of wealth and the third section deals with pleasure. Inna Narpathu was authored by Kapilar. Nanmanikkatiga was composed by Vilambi Naganaar.

Which of the following was not one of the ruling dynasties of South India in the Sangam Age?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Chola

  2. Chera

  3. Pandya

  4. Pallava

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Correct Option: D

Who wrote the famous Kural which in verse deals with many aspects of life and religion?

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Bhartrihari

  2. Banabhatta

  3. Magha

  4. Thiruvalluvar

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
The Tirukkural is a classical Tamil text consisting of 1330 couplets of Kural dealing with everyday virtues of an individual. It was authored by Valluvar was popularly known as Thiruvalluvar. The Kural emphasized on the vital principals of non-violence, right path, religion, truth, wisdom, and domestic life.

The Sangam Age in the history of South India represents _______.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. The period of Aryanisation of South India

  2. A period when an assembly of a college of Tamil poets was held at Madurai

  3. A literary-cultural phase of the Tamilham during the first three centuries of the

    Christian era

  4. Both (b) and (c) above

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Correct Option: D

What does the Sangam age refer to _____________.

business studies ancient indian economy sangam age society and culture in ancient tamizhagam: the sangam age our golden past

  1. Village assembly

  2. Jain influence

  3. Confluence of rivers

  4. A literary guild

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Correct Option: D