Tag: civics

Questions Related to civics

Which of the following is wrongly matched ___________________.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. Green revolution-High yielding variety

  2. White revolution- Milk

  3. Blue revolution-Fish

  4. Golden revolution-potatoes

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Among the given options all are true because green revolution is the increase in production using high yielding varieties seeds, white revolution is the development of milk production and blue revolution is to increase the production of fish. But the statement which says that golden revolution is increase in potato production is not true because golden revolution is the improvement in horticulture.

The oldest horticultural society of the world is ___________________.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. The Ottawa Horticultural Society

  2. Ancient Society of York Florists

  3. Royal Horticultural Society

  4. The Acton Horticultural Society

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The oldest horticultural society of the world is Ancient Society of York Florists. It was founded in the year 1768. They conduct about four horticultural shows every year in York of United Kingdom.

Golden revolution in India is the time period between which of the following years _______________.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. 1985-1990

  2. 1991-2003

  3. 1951-1965

  4. 1966-1970

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A significant increase in the production of horticultural products is called Golden revolution. In India period between 1991 and 2003 is termed as the period of Golden Revolution.      

Which of the following is responsible for export promotion and development of floriculture in India.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. BSI

  2. NCBI

  3. APEDA

  4. FCI

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

APEDA which stands for Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority is responsible for export promotion and development of floriculture in India. 

It also has following functions: development of industries relating to the scheduled products for export, registration of persons as exporters of the scheduled products, improving packaging and marketing etc.

APEDA stands for _____________________________.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. Agricultural and Pure Food Products Export Development agency

  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority

  3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development agency

  4. Arid and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

APEDA stands for Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority. It was established by the Government of India under the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act passed by the Parliament in December 1985. 

It has the following functions: development of industries relating to the scheduled products for export, registration of persons as exporters of the scheduled products, improving packaging and marketing, etc.

A farmer has been using excess quantities of chemical fertilizer in fields for a number of years.The crop yield began to reduce in spite of using chemical fertilizers.Which of the following statements are true?
a) The soil has become more acidic
b) The soil has become more alkaline
c) The yield can be improved by adding slaked lime to the soil.
d) The yield can be improved by adding some organic matter.
e) The yield can be improved by adding common salt.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. A and E

  2. B and D

  3. B and E

  4. A and C

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The soil has become more acidic and the soil acidity can be decreased by adding slaked lime

Find out the negative effect of Green Revolution.

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. It has enabled us to have surplus food grains.

  2. The income of farmers has increased.

  3. It has led to rise in employment and development of nation.

  4. Fertility of the soil and human health has been adversely affected.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Green Revolution was a period of great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. It has some negative effects as below:
1. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused erosion and pollution.
2. Loss of genetic diversity.
3. In drier locations, wheat yield gains fell drastically.
4. Excessive irrigation led to problems like leaching, water logging, etc.

Where in the world is horticulture commonly used as a subsistence pattern today?

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. Europe and North America

  2. Central Africa and the Amazon Basin of South America

  3. Japan, Korea, and China

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of growing plants is called horticulture. This branch of agriculture is the source of subsistence or survival for the people of Central Africa and the Amazon Basin of South America in which people have horticulture has their major occupation.

In which year was the Green Revolution implemented in India?

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. 1960-1962

  2. 1966-1967

  3. 1968-1969

  4. 1970-1972

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
There were two consecutive droughts in the country in the mid-1960s which resulted in a shortage of food supply and subsequent food crisis. This resulted in the import of food grains from other countries and with this was bought the Green Revolution. The new variety of HYV ( High Yielding Variety) of seeds was introduced which resulted in the boost of crop production in the country. Wheat seeds came from Mexico and that of rice came from the Philippines. These new HYV seeds were introduced along with the chemical fertilizers in the irrigated fields of Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat.

Which of the following helps in the 'greening process' of crops?

civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

  1. Sunshine

  2. Phosphatic fertilizers

  3. Nitrogenous fertilezers

  4. Potassic fertilizers

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogenous fertilizers take the foremost place among fertilizers since the deficiency of nitrogen in the soil is the foremost and crops respond to nitrogen better than to other nutrients. More than 80 per cent of the fertilizers used in this country are made up of nitrogenous fertilizers, particularly area.

Nitrogenous fertilizers helps in the greening process of crops