Tag: civics

Questions Related to civics

The following is/are an activity(ies) taken up by a weavers cooperatives?

  1. Procurement of yarn from the yarn dealer

  2. Distribution of yarn among the weavers

  3. Marketing

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a weaver’s cooperative, the weavers form a group and take up certain activities collectively. They procure yarn from the yarn dealer and distribute it among the weavers. The cooperative also does the marketing. So, the role of the merchant is reduced, and weavers get a fair price on the cloth.

Which of the following is a feature of malls?

  1. Air-conditioned buildings

  2. Multi-storeyed buildings

  3. Shops on different floors

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A mall is a place which has multi-storey buildings and each building has various shops of different items like clothing, cosmetics, crockery, toys, etc. The Malls are Air Conditioning with lifts and escalator which are for the convenience of people. There are parking facilities and several other facilities for entertainment.

Women are employed as helpers for thread cutting, _____________. These jobs have the lowest wages.

  1. Buttoning

  2. Ironing

  3. Packaging

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Workers’ wages are fixed according to their skills. The highest paid among the workers are the tailors. Women are employed as helpers for thread cutting, buttoning, ironing and packaging. These jobs have the lowest wages.

Goods are produced in ________.

  1. Factories

  2. Farms

  3. Homes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Goods that we purchase from the market are produced in factories, farms and in homes. However, we don't buy the goods directly from the factories or from the farm. We purchase the goods from the traders who buy the goods from factories and farms.

The arrangement between the merchant and the weavers is an example of the putting-out system.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The arrangement between the merchant and the weavers is an example of a putting-out system, whereby the merchant supplies the raw material and receives the finished product. The merchants purchase the raw material and give instructions to the weavers about the kind of cloth that is to be made. This arrangement is prevalent in the weaving industry in most regions of India.

What happens in the putting-out system?

  1. Merchant supplies the raw material

  2. Receives the finished product

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The arrangement between the merchant and the weavers is an example of a putting-out system, whereby the merchant supplies the raw material and receives the finished product. The merchants purchase the raw material and give instructions to the weavers about the kind of cloth that is to be made. This arrangement is prevalent in the weaving industry in most regions of India.

Which of the following is an example of shops in neighbourhood ___________.

  1. Dairy

  2. Departmental store

  3. Pharmacy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The example of shops in neighbourhood is dairy, groceries from departmental stores, pharmacy, stationery, eatables, fruit vendors, vegetable hawkers etc.

Match Columns
Column I Column II
(i) Farmer (a) Supplies to exporter
(ii) Merchant (b) Chain of stores
(iii) Foreign businessman (c) Harvest cotton
  1. i a, ii b, iii c

  2. i c, ii a, iii b

  3. i b, ii a, iii c

  4. i b, ii c, iii a


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The farmers harvest the cotton which requires high levels of inputs such as fertilisers and pesticides. The merchant supplies the cotton cloth produced by the weavers to exporters. The exporters use the cloth to make shirts and are exported to foreign businessmen who run a chain of stores.

Who among the following gains the most in the market?

  1. Foreign businessman

  2. Exporter

  3. Farmer

  4. Merchant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The foreign businesspersons run a chain of stores. These large stores do business strictly on their own terms. These businessmen also have money and own the factories, the large shops, large land holdings, etc. They demand the lowest prices from the supplier and sell the products by making huge profits. The poor also depends on them for various things. Thus, the foreign businessperson gains the most in the market.

At the cloth market, the merchants sell the cloth to the _________.

  1. Garment factories

  2. Jute factories

  3. Tanneries

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The weavers depend on the merchants both for raw materials and markets. At the cloth market, the merchants sell the cloth to the garment factories. In this way, the market works more in favour of the merchants.