Tag: civics

Questions Related to civics

Which of the following can be considered as a reason for splitting up of joint families?

  1. Urbanisation

  2. Impact of western culture

  3. Industrialisation

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Type of family that is prevalent in India from historical times is Joint family. It is an extended and undivided family. It consists of many generations living in the same household, all from the same relation. These are not seen a lot these days because of splitting. This splitting is because of reasons like urbanisation, impact of western culture and western education.

Which of the following is true regarding marriages in present-day society?

  1. Marriage has become a compromise instead of sacred rite

  2. Number of divorces are increasing

  3. Kinship relations are being limited

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In olden days marriage was a sacred rite and people lived together in joint families. But these days the scene is changed, in which marriage has become a compromise with increase in number of divorces and kinship relations being limited. Main reason behind this is urbanisation, impact of western culture, busy lifestyle of people and western education.

Traditional occupation of India is ___________.

  1. Agriculture

  2. Business

  3. Defence

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Traditional occupation of India is agriculture. People living rural areas depend mostly on agriculture. It is the primary sector of Indian economy. Number of people depending on agriculture is highest in India. 

Which of the following is true about the present day situation in the society?

  1. Increase in number of nuclear families

  2. Limited joint families

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Present day scenario in India is the increase in nuclear family and reduction in joint families. Main reason behind this is urbanisation, impact of western culture and western education.

Kinship relations are stronger in which of the following?

  1. Rural areas

  2. Urban areas

  3. Equally stronger in both

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kinship is nothing but the relation by blood. These relations are stronger in rural areas compared to urban areas. This may be due to presence of joint families and also not being very busy like in urban areas.

A pair of husband and wife with their parents and children (mostly one or two) is called __________.

  1. Joint family

  2. Nuclear family

  3. Secured family 

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 A nuclear family is defined as family in which two children, mother, father and their grandparents exist together in a house. These are mostly found in urban life style.

A number of youths migrate from villages to cities leaving their traditional occupation behind mainly for ___________.

  1. Food

  2. Entertainment

  3. Employment

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A number of youths migrate from rural areas to cities. The main reason behind this migration is better employment opportunities in urban areas. On the other hand, traditional occupation like agriculture has become more uncertain due to floods and droughts compelling people to choose jobs over agriculture.

Social customs, traditions and festivals are changing because of _________.

  1. Pressure of market

  2. Modernisation

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social customs, traditions, and festivals are changing because of modernization in which there is an increased competition among people making them busy. Thus there is very little attention paid to social customs and traditions in the present-day world. A pressure of market is another reason which is making people more westernized and therefore people are losing interest in traditional aspects.

People in the cities, on various social occasions and for financial help, are dependent on _________.

  1. Relatives

  2. People of their own community

  3. Neighbours and friends

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In cities, people depend on neighbours and friends for financial help on various occasions like marriage, birthday, the inauguration of shops, purchasing of small household appliances etc. Neighbours and friends are reliable and they don't charge any interest on money. Neighbours and friends act as a member of the family so they don't refuse to give money. 

Which of the following is considered to be an advantage of nuclear family over joint family?

  1. People have liberty to take self-decisions

  2. People get enough nutrition

  3. People can engage in education, occupation according to their own interests

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A nuclear family is defined as a family in which two children, mother, father and their grandparents exist together in a house. These are mostly found in urban lifestyle. The advantages of the nuclear family include: people have the liberty to take self-decisions, get enough nutrition and people can engage in education, occupation according to their own interests.