Tag: organisation of commerce and management

Questions Related to organisation of commerce and management

_____is nothing but management of limited financial resources the organization has, to its utmost advantage.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. Material management

  2. Cash management

  3. Customer management

  4. Financial management

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Financial Management means planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of funds of the enterprise. It means applying general management principles to financial resources of the enterprise.

Investment decisions includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets are also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.
Financial decisions - They relate to the raising of finance from various resources which will depend upon decision on type of source, period of financing, cost of financing and the returns thereby.
Dividend decision - The finance manager has to take decision with regards to the net profit distribution. Net profits are generally divided into two:
Dividend for shareholders- Dividend and the rate of it has to be decided.
Retained profits- Amount of retained profits has to be finalized which will depend upon expansion and diversification plans of the enterprise.

Financial Management is concerned with -
A.Investment decisions.
B. Labour turnover decisions.
C. Financing decisions.
D.Personnel policy decisions.
E.Dividend decisions.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. D B & C

  2. A C B & E

  3. A and C only

  4. E C & A

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  1. Investment decisions includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets are also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.
  2. Financial decisions - They relate to the raising of finance from various resources which will depend upon decision on type of source, period of financing, cost of financing and the returns thereby.
  3. Dividend decision - The finance manager has to take decision with regards to the net profit distribution. Net profits are generally divided into two:
  • Dividend for shareholders- Dividend and the rate of it has to be decided.
  • Retained profits- Amount of retained profits has to be finalized which will depend upon expansion and diversification plans of the enterprise.

Which of the following is an aspect of financial management?

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. The quantum of current assets as well as its break-up into cash, inventories and receivables

  2. The size as well as the composition of fixed assets of the business

  3. The amount of long-term and short-term financing to be used

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The financial management aspect of planning involves accurately forecasting the company's revenues, expenses, and resulting net profit. The business owner uses the budget, sometimes called a forecast, as a tool to manage the company.

The aspects are:
1. Investment Decision
2. Financing Decision
3. Dividend Policy Decision

The amount of debt, equity share capital, preference share capital are __________ by financial decisions, which is a part of financial management.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. affected

  2. not affected

  3. minutely affected

  4. largely affected

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of both investment and financing decisions is to maximize shareholder value. Investment decisions revolve around how to best allocate capital to maximize their value. Financing decisions revolve around how to pay for investments and expenses. Companies can use existing capital, borrow, or sell equity.

The amount of debt, equity share capital, preference share capital are affected by financial decisions, which is a part of financial management.

Short term investment decisions are also called as __________ decisions. 

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. capital budgeting

  2. wealth maximization

  3. working capital

  4. both a and b

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Working capital is the amount of liquid assets which an organization has at its disposal. Working capital investments are required to pay for unexpected and unplanned expenses to build a business and meet the business’s short-term duties and obligations. 

The _________ decision relates to how the firm's funds are invested in different assets.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. profit

  2. invetment

  3. financing

  4. dividend

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Investment Decision relates to the determination of total amount of assets to be held in the firm, the composition of these assets and the business risk of the firm as perceived by its investors. It is the most important financial decision. Since funds involve cost and are available in a limited quantity, its proper utilization is very necessary to achieve the goal of wealth maximization.

Investment decisions includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets are also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.

With an increase of investment in fixed assets, there is a commensurate ________ in the working capital.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. decrease

  2. increase

  3. equality

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Net working capital= current asset- current liablities

Therefore increase in investments in fixed assets will lead to increase in the working capital

Which of the following is not a broad decisions in financial decision-making?

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. Investment decison

  2. Cost decision

  3. Financing decision

  4. Dividend decision

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  1. Investment decisions includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets are also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.
  2. Financial decisions - They relate to the raising of finance from various resources which will depend upon decision on type of source, period of financing, cost of financing and the returns thereby.
  3. Dividend decision - The finance manager has to take decision with regards to the net profit distribution. Net profits are generally divided into two:
  • Dividend for shareholders- Dividend and the rate of it has to be decided.
  • Retained profits- Amount of retained profits has to be finalized which will depend upon expansion and diversification plans of the enterprise.

Financial management aims at _________ the cost of funds procured, keeping the risk under control and achieving effective deployment of such funds.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. increasing

  2. equaling

  3. reducing

  4. nullifying

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Financial Management is concerned with optimal procurement as well as usage of finance.

Financial Management aims at reducing the cost of funds procured, keeping the risk under control and achieving effective deployment of such funds. It also aims at ensuring availability of enough funds whenever required as well as avoiding idle finance.

Under the amount of long term and short term financing to be used, the current liabilities cost is  ______ than long term liabilities.

functional area of management financial management nature and significance of management organisation of commerce and management business studies

  1. more

  2. less

  3. equal

  4. nil

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Financial management involves decisions about the proportion of long term and short term finance. An organisation wanting to be more liquid would raise relatively more amount on long term basis. There is a choice between liquidity and profitability. The underlying assumption here is that current liabilities cost less than long term liabilities.