Tag: elements of business

Questions Related to elements of business

Business activities are of ____________ types.

  1. One

  2. Two

  3. Three

  4. Four


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The business activity are of two types :

1. Industry :
a) Primary industry

b) Secondary industry
c) Tertiary industry
2. Commerce :
a) Trade 
b) Auxillaries of trade.

The enumerators work under a _________.

  1. supervisor

  2. superior

  3. director

  4. manager


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Enumerators are those persons who gather information by conducting a survey and they report to their higher authorities, who are known as Supervisors.

Economic activities may be classified into business, ___________ and employment.

  1. profession

  2. occupation

  3. vocation

  4. work


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Profession is a type of paid occupation which involves training, utilization of skills for a prolonged period. Business, profession and employment all are considered economic activities because they consist of exchange of goods and/or services for money.

Which theory is considered as a comprehensive attempt at explaining consumer's behaviour?

  1. Group theory

  2. Howard-sheth theory

  3. Cognitive theory

  4. Field theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Howard-Sheth theory explains how consumers behave while buying a product or rendering a service in the market. It assumes that consumer is rational while buying the product and how the consumer is getting affected through physical, symbolic and social characteristics of the product, through marketing and their need for the product or service. 

Which of the following is not an example of non-economic activity?

  1. Patriotism

  2. Teaching

  3. Sentiment

  4. Sympathy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Non-economic activities are those activities which do not generate any income or money while they are carried out. Patriotism, sentiment, sympathy are all emotions, feelings of an individual whereas teaching is an activity which involves money transfer after it is carried out (unless it is intentionally carried out without any pay). Because a teacher gets salary for teaching, it is not an example of non-economic activity.

The term 'relevant' in a business activity means ____________________.

  1. Pertinent to decision at hand

  2. Difference in cost between alternatives

  3. Both (A) and (B)

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In day to day business activities, the term 'relevant' indicates at the applicability of a certain decision that are taken in an organisation. 


These relates to how efficient and effective the decisions are in an organisation and how well does it relates to the matter of the problems for which it is taken. 

A secretary is a custodian of __________.

  1. business information

  2. personal information

  3. secret information

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The duties of a secretary include keeping the secret information to itself. Hence a personal secretary is a custodian of secret information.

A person who acts as a confidential writer is a _________.

  1. worker

  2. secretary

  3. servant

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Secretary means an officer who is generally entrusted with the responsibilities of writing and exchanging letters, maintain documents and performing confidential activities on behalf of someone or any organization.

Secretary is a officer who performs many confidential and important functions for a person or for an organization

In ancient Indian literature, the post of secretary is referred as __________.

  1. Sachiva

  2. Scribae

  3. Secretaries

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In ancient Indian literature and historical documents the word 'Sachiva' was used for a secretary. Originally, the term 'secretary' was mainly related with the person who does writing work for his master.

A secretary can be a firm or a corporate body.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
(i) The Oxford Dictionary defines a secretary as a "A person, whose work is to write for others, especially one who is employed to conduct correspondence, keep records and to transact various other businesses for another person or for a society, corporation or a public body. 

(ii) A secretary must be an individual who can write for others. 

(iii) A firm or a corporate body cannot write for others. 

(iv) Hence, a secretary cannot be a firm or a corporate body.