Tag: elements of book keeping and accountancy

Questions Related to elements of book keeping and accountancy

This is NOT the function of ledger.

  1. To classify all the items

  2. To put all the items at application accounts

  3. Both a & b

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D

The information that is not provided in the ledger is a _______________.

  1. Information regarding debtors

  2. Every information is provided with narration

  3. Information regarding creditors

  4. Information regarding purchases


Correct Option: B

Function of the ledger is _____________.

  1. to calculate the total debit and credit of the company

  2. to prepare the summary of each account

  3. to record all the transactions in a period.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B

If there is a debit balance in ledger accounts than ___________.

  1. debit side of an account exceeds the credit side

  2. credit side of an account exceeds the debit side

  3. total of the debit side is more

  4. both a & c


Correct Option: A

Ledger is a book of _________.

  1. original entry

  2. all cash transactions

  3. secondary entry

  4. all non-cash transactions


Correct Option: B

Ledger is an account book in which ______________.

  1. only real accounts are opened

  2. only real and personal accounts are opened

  3. all the real, personal and nominal accounts are opened

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Business transactions are first entered in Journal or Special Purpose Subsidiary Books. The next step is to transfer the entries to respective accounts in ledger. In other word, all entries recorded in journal or special purpose subsidiary books are classified and in order to ascertain the position of a particular account, all transactions relating to that particular account are collected at one place in the ledger. In short, a ledger is a book which contains all accounts of the business enterprise whether Real, Personal or Nominal. Ledger is called the "Principal Book'. It is also called the book of final entry because the transactions which are first entered in journal or subsidiary books are finally incorporated in the ledger.

When one existing company takes over the business of another company or companies, it is _____________.

  1. Amalgamation

  2. Absorption

  3. Internal Reconstruction

  4. External Reconstruction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Amalgamation means merger of two or more companies and forming of altogether a new company.

In case of absorption, the company which is taking over(buying company) remains while one is taken over(selling company) dissolves.

The debit balance of the bank account as per the cash book should be equal to the credit balance of the account of the business in the books of the bank. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

True. 

The debit balance of the cash book (bank column) should be equal to the credit balance in the account of the business in the books of the bank (pass book/ bank statement). This is because, pass book (bank statement) is a copy of the customer's account in the books of bank from the point of view of the bank. So our debit balance is shown as credit balance by them.