Tag: work and energy

Questions Related to work and energy

Convert 1 kWh to SI unit of energy.

  1. $3.6\times 10^6J$

  2. $3.6\times 10^8J$

  3. $1.8\times 10^6J$

  4. $1.8\times 10^8J$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1\ kWh$ $ = 1000 \times 3600$ $ = 3.6\times 10^6$ $J$

Smallest commercial unit of energy is

  1. Kilowatt hour

  2. Watt second

  3. Watt hour

  4. Watt minutes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smallest commercial unit of energy is called Watt hour. It is defined as the amount of electric energy, which flows through a conductor in one hour, at a power of one watt.

Convert $28.8  khJ$ into kilo watt hour.

  1. $8 \times {10}^{-3} kwh$

  2. $8 kwh$

  3. $8 \times {10}^{3} kwh$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$E = \dfrac{28.8 \times {10}^{3}}{3.6 \times {10}^{6}}$
   $= 8 \times {10}^{-3}  kwh$

Biggest commercial unit of energy.

  1. $kwh$

  2. $BOT$

  3. $kVAh$

  4. All


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The biggest commercial unit of energy is kilowatt hour $\left(kwh\right)$. It is also known as kilo-volt-ampere hour $\left(kVAh\right)$ and board of trade unit (BOT) or simply electric unit.

Unit used in selling electrical energy to consumer.

  1. Volt-Amper

  2. Kilowatt-hour

  3. Volt/second

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Commercial unit of electrical energy is  Kilowatt-hour  i.e  $kWh$ and 1 kWh is equal to 1 unit of energy.

Watt hour meter means

  1. Electric energy

  2. Current

  3. Voltage

  4. Power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As watt hour is the unit of energy, thus watt hour meter measures the amount of energy consumed for a given time period.

$1  kwh$ is equal to

  1. $3.6 \times {10}^{6} J$

  2. $100 J$

  3. $1000 J$

  4. $3.6 \times {10}^{3} J$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1  kwh = 1  kw \times 1  h$
     $= 1000  w \times 1 \times 60 \times 60$
     $= 3.6 \times {10}^{6}  J$

A lamp rated 20w and an electric iron rated 50w are used for 2 hour everyday. Calculate the total energy consumed in 20 days.

  1. 14kwh

  2. 2.8kwh

  3. 40kwh

  4. All


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Energy consumed by lamp in 2 hour     $E _l = 0.02\times 2 = 0.04$ kWh per day

Energy consumed by iron in 2 hour     $E _i = 0.05\times 2 = 0.1$ kWh per day
$\therefore$ Total energy consumed by both appliance     $E _T = (E _l+E _i)\times 20 = (0.04+0.1)\times 20 = 2.8$ kWh

One kilowatt hour is equal to

  1. $\displaystyle 36\times { 10 }^{ 5 }$ joules

  2. $\displaystyle 36\times { 10 }^{ 3 }$ joules

  3. $\displaystyle { 10 }^{ 3 }$ joules

  4. $\displaystyle { 10 }^{ 5 }$ joules


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1$ kW  $ = 1000$ $\dfrac{J}{s}$            

$1$ h $ = 3600$ s
$\therefore$  $1$ kWh $ = 1000\dfrac{J}{s}\times 3600$ $s  =36\times 10^5$  $J$

Number of KWh in 1Joule.

  1. $\displaystyle 3.6\times { 10 }^{ 6 }KWh$

  2. $\displaystyle 2.77\times { 10 }^{ -7 }KWh$

  3. $\displaystyle 600KWh$

  4. $\displaystyle 1.6\times { 10 }^{ -19 }KWh$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

We know  $1$ kWh $ = 3.6\times 10^6$ $J$

$\therefore$  $1$ $J = \dfrac{1}{3.6\times 10^6} = 2.77\times 10^{-7}$ kWh