Tag: coordination in human beings- chemical control

Questions Related to coordination in human beings- chemical control

Which one of the following hormones inhibits gastric
secretion

  1. Gastrin

  2. Secretin

  3. Enterogastrone

  4. Cholecystokinin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Enterogasterone is secreted by the epithelium which inhibits gastric secretion and morality.

The hormone secretin stimulates secretion of

  1. Pancreatic juice

  2. Bile juice

  3. Salivary juice

  4. Gastric juice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Secretin is a digestive hormone secreted by the wall of the duodenum. Secretin helps regulate the pH of the duodenum by inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid from the parietal cells of the stomach and stimulates the acinar cells of the pancreas to secrete water and bicarbonate into the pancreatic ducts that drain into the duodenum. 

Mechanical stimulation of villi by the food produces a hormone which is known as

  1. Gastrin

  2. Progesterone

  3. Enterocrinin

  4. Pancreozymin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Enterocrinin is a hormone secreted by the duodenum mucosa and is stimulated by hydrogen ions which stimulates the intestinal glands to increase succus entericus juice. This breaks down sucrase, maltase, lactase, erepsin and nuclease for the body to use as energy.

Pancreatic secretion and gall bladder contraction are stimulated by

  1. Gastrin

  2. Enterocrinin

  3. Enterogastrone

  4. Cholecystokinin 


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

cholecystokinin or CCK is a hormone released by stimulating endocrine cells by the fatty acids in the lumen of the duodenum. CCK or cholecystokinin role is to stimulate in smooth muscles of gallbladder and release of pancreatic secretions.

So the correct option is 'Cholecystokinin '

The hormone that is released when the walls of the stomach are mechanically stimulated

  1. Gastrin

  2. Progesterone

  3. Secretin

  4. Pancreozymin


Correct Option: A

Gastrin hormone is secreated by.

  1. Goblet cells of gastric gland

  2. Zymogen cells of gastric gland

  3. Enterochromaffin cells of gastric gland

  4. Oxyntic cells of gastric gland


Correct Option: C

Secretin stimulates.

  1. Liver

  2. Gastric gland

  3. Pancreas

  4. Intestinal gland


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • Secretin is a hormone secreted by the small intestine on being stimulated by low pH. It stimulates the pancreas to release water and bicarbonate ions. These are then drained into the pancreatic duct.
 So, the correct answer is ' pancreas'.