Tag: europe - location, political divisions and physical features

Questions Related to europe - location, political divisions and physical features

Match the following:-

   List - I    List - II
 I.  Shifting Cultivation  A.  Pygmies
 II.  Pastoralism  B.  Eskimos
 III.  Hunter & Food gatherers  C.  Kirghiz
 IV.  Hunters  D.  Rengmas
  1. I - A, II - B, III - C, IV - D

  2. I - A, II - C, III - B, IV - D

  3. I - D, II - A, III - C, IV - B

  4. I - D, II - C, III - A, IV - B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  1. Pigmy is an ethnic group in Central Africa. They follow shifting cultivation.
  2. Eskimos are the indigenous peoples who have traditionally inhabited the northern circumpolar region of Russia, United States, Canada and Greenland. Their main occupation is rearing of livestock which is pastoralism.
  3. Kyrgyz is a Turkic ethnic group that lives primarily in Kyrgyzstan. These are hunters and food gatherers.
  4. Rengma is a Naga tribe found in Nagaland and Assam states of India. The people of this tribe are hunters.

The smallest country in Europe is ________.

  1. Monaco

  2. Vatican city

  3. Malta

  4. San Marino


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vatican city,

The state of Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe and as well as in the world both by size and population with an area of around 0.17 square miles. The country is not formally self-governing, and it is governed by the Holy See. The population was estimated at 1,000 in 2015. The city was established through the Lateran treaty signed on February 11, 1929, between the Holy See and Italy. Italian is the official language of the Vatican. Vatican City is located at the Vatican Mount, and so the name was derived from the mountain. The government of Vatican City is an absolute elective monarchy with the power being exercised by the head of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope.

Germany, Switzerland, Austria are _________ countries of Europe.

  1. Eastern

  2. Western

  3. Low

  4. Central


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Usually the countries considered to be Central European are Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland; in the broader sense Romania too, occasionally also Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

Which country is known as `Cockpit of Europe'?

  1. Switzerland

  2. Italy

  3. Belgium

  4. Holland


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Belgium,

Belgium is called because it has been the site of more european battles than any other country; Very few of the invaders actually wanted Belgium. It was an easy route for the French to attack Germany, Germany to attack France, Spain to attack the Netherlands. For example, oudenarde, ramillies, fontenoy, fleurus, jemmapes, ligny, quatre bras, waterloo 24 jun 2015 belgium.

The Kiel canal links ______.

  1. Mediterranean and Black Sea

  2. Pacific and Atlantic oceans

  3. Mediterranean and Red Sea

  4. North Sea and Baltic Sea


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
North Sea and Baltic Sea
The Kiel Canal  is a 95-kilometre (59 mi) long freshwater canal in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. The canal was finished in 1895, but later widened, and links the North Sea at Brunsbüttel to the Baltic Sea at Kiel-Holtenau. An average of 250 nautical miles (460 km) is saved by using the Kiel Canal instead of going around the Jutland Peninsula. This not only saves time but also avoids storm-prone seas and having to pass through the Sound or Belts.

Besides its two sea entrances, the Kiel Canal is linked, at Oldenbüttel, to the navigable River Eider by the short Gieselau Canal.

Britain and France and divided by the natural boundary of ________.

  1. The Alps

  2. The English Channel

  3. The river Thames

  4. The river Seine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The English Channel is a part of the Atlantic Ocean, and it separates the island of Britain (part of the UK) from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.