Tag: europe - location, political divisions and physical features

Questions Related to europe - location, political divisions and physical features

United Kingdom, France, Republic of Ireland are ________ countries of Europe.

  1. Eastern

  2. Western

  3. Central

  4. Nordic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
When discussing “Western countries,” there are several different definitions. One of the most accepted definition of Western countries is countries that were shaped through Western Christianity. Today, these countries use the Latin alphabetic. Culture and ethics are similar across the nations.

The countries that fit this definition of “Western” are:

Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria
Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil
Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rice, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic
Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic
Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia
Finland, France
Germany, Grenada, Guatemala
Haiti, Honduras, Hungary
Iceland, Ireland, Italy
Jamaica
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg
Malta, Mexico, Monaco
Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal
St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland.

What is the capital of Malta?

  1. Andorra La Vella

  2. Vatican City

  3. San Marino

  4. Valleta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Valletta, The Fortress City, Citta' Umilissima, "a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen" is Malta's capital city: a living, working city, the administrative and commercial heart of the Islands. Valletta is named after its founder, the respected Grand Master of the Order of St. John, Jean Parisot de la Valette.

What is the capital of Luxembourg City?

  1. Oslo

  2. London

  3. Dublin

  4. Luxembourg


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Luxembourg  also known as Luxembourg City (Luxembourgish: Stad Lëtzebuerg or d'Stad, French: Ville de Luxembourg, German: Stadt Luxemburg, Luxemburg-Stadt), is the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (also named "Luxembourg"), and the country's most populous commune. Standing at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers in southern Luxembourg, the city lies at the heart of Western Europe, situated 213 km (132 mi) by road from Brussels, 372 km (231 mi) from Paris, and 209 km (130 mi) from Cologne. The city contains Luxembourg Castle, established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.

Which of the following is/are called the Low Countries of Europe?

  1. Belgium

  2. Netherlands

  3. Luxembourg City

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Low Countries, also called Benelux countries, coastal region of northwestern Europe, consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. These are together known as the Benelux countries, from the initial letters of their names. The Low Countries are bordered by Germany to the east and France to the south. In 1947 the three nations formed the Benelux Customs Union, which broadened over the years into what a 1960 treaty confirmed as the Benelux Economic Union.

The Low Countries are so called because much of their land along the North Sea coast and for some distance inland is either below sea level or just slightly above it. More than a quarter of the total land area of the Netherlands is below sea level, for instance. Natural sand dunes and a system of man-made sea walls and dikes protect the polders (artificially drained flat country largely below sea level) from flooding. The Zuidplaspolder northeast of Rotterdam is the lowest point in the Low Countries and lies 22 feet (6.76 metres) below sea level. The principal rivers of the Low Countries include the Schelde, Meuse (Maas), and branches of the lower Rhine. An extensive network of shipping canals and waterways links the major rivers. More than 3,000 square miles (8,000 square km) of fertile farmland have been reclaimed from the deltas of the Schelde, Meuse, and Rhine rivers and from the Zuiderzee, which was formerly a shallow arm of the North Sea cutting deep into the northwestern coast of the Netherlands.

The scandinavian countries are located in high latitudes. Parts of countries located in the same latitudes freeze during winter, but the ports located on the Norwegian coast do not freeze.
This is the mainly due to the fact that _________.

  1. Many small livers drain to the sea

  2. There is a chain of volcanoes

  3. The North Atlantic Drift flows past the coast

  4. The Westerlies blow from the South West


Correct Option: C

Choose the odd one out.

  1. NewYork

  2. Moscow

  3. London

  4. Berlin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

New York is in the North American continent, whereas Moscow, London, Berlin are in Europe.

Paris is famous for _______.

  1. Museum and library

  2. Fashion and decoration

  3. Healthy climate

  4. Dairy industry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Paris is regarded as the world's fashion capital, and spread throughout the city are many fashion boutiques. Most of the major French fashion brands, such as Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Dior, and Lacroix, are currently headquartered here.

The capital of Norway is ________.

  1. Copenhagan

  2. Oslo

  3. Beirut

  4. Canton


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • During the Middle Ages, Oslo reached its heights in the reign of Haakon V of Norway. He started building Akershus Fortress and was also the first king to reside permanently in the city, which helped to make Oslo the capital of Norway
  • Copenhagen is the capital and most populous city of Denmark
  • Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon
  • Guangzhou  also known as Canton and formerly romanized as Kwangchow or Kwong Chow, is the capital and most populous city of the province of Guangdong in southern China.

Which of the two Seas are linked by the strait of Gibraltar?

  1. Black Sea and Caspian Sea

  2. North Sea and Baltic Sea

  3. Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea

  4. Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Strait of Gibraltar  is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Peninsular Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa.

Alpine system is the _______ and ________ system in Europe.

  1. highest, extensive

  2. smallest, extensive

  3. smallest, intensive

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alpine system is the highest and extensive system in europe.

Alps, a small segment of a discontinuous mountain chain that stretches from the Atlas Mountains of North Africa across southern Europe and Asia to beyond the Himalayas. ... The Alps form part of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and Albania.