Tag: rural development

Questions Related to rural development

Prime Ministers Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) aims at _______.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. giving financial help to set up any kind of enterprise to the educated unemployed poor in urban and rural areas

  2. creating wage employment

  3. giving 100 days guaranteed employment

  4. none of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The educated unemployed from low income families in rural and urban areas can get financial help to set up any kind of enterprise that generates employment under PMRY.
Some of wage employment programmes are National Food for Work Programme (NFWP) and Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY).
100 days guaranteed employment (unskilled manual work) is given by National Rural Employment Guarantee Act–2005.

Efforts in poverty alleviation have borne results as _________.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. there is equal distribution of land and resources

  2. for the first time since independence, the percentage of absolute poor in some states is now well below the national average

  3. programmes to alleviate poverty, hunger, illiteracy etc are a common feature in many parts of India

  4. both B and C

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Efforts at poverty alleviation have borne fruit in that for the first time since independence, the percentage of absolute poor in some states is now well below the national average. Despite a variety of approaches, programmes and schemes to alleviate poverty; hunger, malnourishment, illiteracy and lack of basic amenities continue to be a common feature in many parts of India.
However, Due to unequal distribution of land and other assets, the benefits from direct poverty alleviation programmes have been appropriated by the non-poor.

Which of the following is true regarding poverty alleviation programmes?

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. They failed to address the vast majority of living on or just above the poverty line

  2. No active participation of the poor

  3. Non-participation of local level institutions in programme implementation

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Government policies failed to address the vast majority of vulnerable people who are living on or just above the poverty line. There is also non-participation of local level institutions in programme implementation. Without the active participation of the poor, successful implementation of any programme is not possible. Poverty can effectively be eradicated only when the poor start contributing to growth by their active involvement in the growth process.

Poverty can effectively be eradicated by ________.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. encouraging poor people to participate

  2. identify poverty-stricken areas

  3. provide infrastructure such as schools, roads, power, telecom etc

  4. all of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Poverty can effectively be eradicated only when the poor start contributing to growth by their active involvement in the growth process. Moreover, it is necessary to identify poverty stricken areas and provide infrastructure such as schools, roads, power, telecom, IT services, training institutions etc.

Government's poverty alleviation approach that was followed from third five year plan was ____________.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. growth-oriented approach

  2. poverty alleviation programmes

  3. providing minimum basic amenities to the people

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Poverty alleviation programmes aimed at raising incomes and employment for the poor through the creation of incremental assets and by means of work generation. This approach has been initiated from the Third Five Year Plan (1961-66) and progressively enlarged since then. One of the noted programmes initiated in the 1970s was Food for Work.
Hence, B is the correct option.

Three major programmes that aim at improving the food and nutritional status of the poor in India are ______.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. public distribution system

  2. integrated child development scheme

  3. midday meal scheme

  4. all of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Three major programmes that aim at improving the food and nutritional status of the poor are Public Distribution System, Integrated Child Development Scheme and Midday Meal Scheme. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana, Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana are also attempts in the same direction.

Fill in the blanks from the alternatives given.
According to the Planning Commission, an individual in an urban area requires ________ calories per day.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. 2000

  2. 2100

  3. 2400

  4. none of theses

Show answer
Correct Option: B

The third approach to addressing poverty is to provide minimum basic amenities to the people. This was followed from the  _________.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. third five year plan

  2. fifth five year plan

  3. fourth five year plan

  4. none of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The third approach to addressing poverty is to provide minimum basic amenities to the people. Programmes under this approach are expected to supplement the consumption of the poor, create employment opportunities and bring about improvements in health and education. One can trace this approach from the Fifth Five Year Plan.

Micro credit or micro-finance is a novel approach to banking with the poor. In this approach, bank credit is extended to the poor through _________.

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. Self-Help Groups

  2. Anganwadi

  3. Cooperative Credit Societies

  4. RBI

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Micro-credit: Micro-credit is the provision of thrift, credit and other financial services and products of very small amount to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas for enabling them to raise their income levels and improve living standards. The micro-credit institutions are those which provide these facilities.
Self Help Groups: A self-help group is a registered or unregistered group of micro-entrepreneurs having homogeneous social and economic background voluntarily coming together to save small amounts regularly, to mutually agree to contribute to a common fund and to meet their emergency needs on mutual help basis. The group members use collective wisdom and peer pressure to ensure proper end-use of credit and timely repayment thereof.

Which of the following is/are commodity/ies on which subsidy is given to farmers/poor in India?
A. Fertilizer
B. Kerosene
C. LPG

social science public health and the government food security and related aspects food security rural development role of the government in health

  1. Only (A)

  2. Only (B)

  3. Only (C)

  4. All (A), (B) and (C)

Show answer
Correct Option: D