Tag: social movements

Questions Related to social movements

Social, economic and ecological equity is the necessary condition for achieving ___________.

  1. Social development

  2. Economical development

  3. Sustainable development

  4. Ecological development


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called sustainable development.

Social, economic and ecological equity is the necessary condition for achieving sustainable development. Equity is the central ethical principle behind sustainable development. Equity here means everyone should have equal access to community resources and opportunities.

Which one of the following characteristics is widely regarded as being an important aspect of sustainable development? 

  1. Increasing consumption expenditure

  2. Intra-generational inequity

  3. Increased levels of saving

  4. Inter-generational equity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Important aspect of sustainable development is the intergenerational equity. This concept tells that the present natural environment is same for the generations of present and future. Hence nature has to be utilised in a way such that it do not compromise the needs of future generations.

Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the United Nations are to be achieved by ___________.

  1. 2020

  2. 2030

  3. 2040

  4. 2050


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called sustainable development. About 17 sustainable developmental goals have been published by United Nations. These goals are to be achieved by 2030.

Sustainable development focuses more on _____________.

  1. Renewable resources

  2. Biotic resources

  3. Artificial resources

  4. Natural resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called sustainable development. Sustainable development is the process of utilising natural resources for human development without completely depleting them but by sustaining the ability of nature to continue to provide its resources. In order to achieve this, one must focus on utilizing renewable sources of energy which can be utilised again and again.

The basis of international trade is _________.

  1. Only absolute advantage

  2. Only comparative advantage

  3. Both A and B

  4. Exchange Rate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 International Trade refers to the exchange of products and services from one country to another. Differences in cost form the basis of trade. Differences in cost may be two types: (i) absolute cost difference, and (ii) comparative cost difference. In 1776, Adam Smith argued that absolute cost difference or absolute advantage is the basis of trade.

Which of the following are a part of the 17 new Sustainable Development Goals?

1. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

2. Eliminate poverty by 80%.

3. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

  1. 1, 2

  2. 1, 3

  3. 2, 3

  4. All the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • About 17 sustainable development goals have been published by United Nations. Goals of sustainable development among the given options are following:
  • Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable, ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Though elimination of poverty is one of the goals, it does not talk about eliminating 80% of poverty.

Which of the following is the most indigenous atomic power plant in India?

  1. Kalapakkam

  2. Tarapur

  3. Kota

  4. Trombay


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Madras Atomic Power Station located at Kalpakkam about 80 kilometres south of Chennai, India, is a comprehensive nuclear power production, fuel reprocessing, and waste treatment facility that includes plutonium fuel fabrication for fast breeder reactors.

Match the following.

List-I List-II
A. Kalpakkam $1$. Steel plant
B. Salem $2$. Site of Atomic blast
C. Pokhran $3$. Rocket launching centre
D. Thumba $4$. Atomic power project
  1. A-$1$, B-$2$, C-$3$, D-$4$

  2. A-$2$, B-$3$, C-$4$, D-$1$

  3. A-$4$, B-$3$, C-$2$, D-$1$

  4. A-$4$, B-$1$, C-$2$, D-$3$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct March

List-I List-II
A. Kalpakkam 11. Atomic power project
B. Salem 22. Steel plant
C. Pokhran 33. Site of Atomic blast
D. Thumba 44. Rocket launching centre

Crop rotation implies _____________________.

  1. The growing of crops one after the other successively to maintain soil fertility

  2. Shifting cultivation

  3. Growing commercial and food crops by rotation

  4. Growing more than one crop at a time


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops in the same area in sequenced seasons. It is done so that the soil of farms is not used for only one set of nutrients. It helps in reducing soil erosion and increases soil fertility and crop yield

'India Brand Equity Fund' was established in ___________.

  1. $1996$

  2. $1997$

  3. $1995$

  4. $1992$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The IBEF was set up in 1996 by the ministry of commerce and industry to build the Made in India brand in the overseas market. It is working to increase the corpus available by attracting contributions from large corporate houses in the country.