Tag: industrialisation and urbanisation

Questions Related to industrialisation and urbanisation

Select the correct one/ones about the APEDA from the given list of statements, using the code given below:
1. Set up under an Act of Parliament, the body is entrusted to promote export of agricultural items.
2. The Government has proposed to set a similar body for the agro-processed items, too.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture and Processed Food Products Exports Development Authority (APEDA), set up in 1986, promotes the exports of 'processed' foods also and there is no need to set up another body for the same.

Industry refers to an economic activity:  
(i) concerned with production of goods
(ii) extraction of minerals
(iii) Provision of services

  1. Only (i) is correct

  2. Only (i) and (ii) are correct

  3. Only (i) and (iii) are correct

  4. All are correct


Correct Option: D

What is the role of industrialization?

  1. It is a sign of higher standard and social change

  2. It is a sign of rising productivity

  3. It is useful for foreign trade

  4. It is a favourable balance of payment


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Industrialisation is the process of manufacturing consumer goods and capital goods and of building infrastructure in order to provide goods and services to both individuals and businesses. As such Industrialisation plays a major role in the economic development of underdeveloped countries with vast manpower and varied resources.

Industries require a lot of cheap _____.

  1. Raw material

  2. Labour

  3. Capital

  4. Demand


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Industries require a lot of cheap labour.

The industries requiring large quantities of _____ are located near the places having abundant availability of that raw material.

  1. Raw materials

  2. Finished goods

  3. Average raw materials

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The industries requiring large quantities of heavy raw materials are located near the places having abundant availability of that raw materials. This is the basic step taken by any industries to reduce transportation cost of raw material.

The industrial sector uses about _____ of the total commercial energy available all over the world.

  1. 30%

  2. 45%

  3. 60%

  4. 70%


Correct Option: D

Industries tend to locate in areas that have _____.

  1. Scare population

  2. High population

  3. Very less population

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Industries tend to locate in areas that have high population. The main reason is to get cheap labour in huge quantity.

Diamond industry is located at _____ because of skilled workers' availability.

  1. Mumbai

  2. Delhi

  3. Surat

  4. Ahmedabad


Correct Option: C

_____ is essential to procure raw materials from the sources to the industry and transfer the finished products to the market.

  1. Capital

  2. Labour

  3. Power

  4. Transport


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transport is essential to procure raw materials from the sources to the industry and transfer the finished products to the market. Even we can say transport is the back bone of any industry without transport we cannot produce our product in market for sale.

What is essential to set up any industry?

  1. Capital/Money

  2. Finished product

  3. Labour

  4. Transport


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Capital/Money is essential to set up any industry. If we have good plan or idea for business but we do not have capital/money, we are not able to setup industry or implement our idea.