Tag: solar energy

Questions Related to solar energy

Energy from various sources is considered to have been derived from the :

  1. Moon

  2. Solar system

  3. Sun

  4. Stars


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sun is the source of almost all the energies in our Earth. Plants make food using sunlight, the food that we get from plants and animals also has its prime source as sunlight. The fossil fuels that we use in our daily life comes from dead plants and animals which again have their source as solar energy. The wind that blows is due to heat absorbed by the atmosphere from the sunlight.

The main source of heat is

  1. The sun

  2. The stars (Excluding the sun)

  3. The interior of the earth

  4. Chemical reactions

  5. Electricity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Most of the heat energy available on the earth surface comes from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. 
Sun is the main source of heat on the earth.
Option A

The temperature of core of the sun is in the range of

  1. ${1,56,000}^{o}C$

  2. ${15,60,000}K$

  3. ${15,60,000}^{o}C$

  4. $1,56,00,000K$


Correct Option: D

Sun produces heat and light energy by

  1. nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium atoms

  2. nuclear fission of ${H} _{2}$ atoms into helium atoms

  3. nuclear fission of $He$ atoms into ${H} _{2}$ atoms

  4. nuclear fusion of $He$ atoms into ${H} _{2}$ atoms


Correct Option: B

Sun contains more than __________ of the total mass of the solar system.

  1. $90$%

  2. $65$%

  3. $46$%

  4. $99.8$%


Correct Option: D

Sun loses approximately a weight of ________ every second which is the amount of ${H} _{2}$ gas that the sun turns into energy.

  1. $4$ lakh million tons

  2. $4$ million tons

  3. $4$ lakh tons

  4. $40$ lakh tons


Correct Option: B

The correct order of spatial location of different layer of sun are

  1. core-radiative zone-convective zone-photosphere-chromosphere-transition region

  2. core-convective zone-chromosphere-photosphere-radiative zone

  3. core-convective zone-photosphere-chromosphere-convective zone-radiative zone

  4. core-radiative zone-convective zone-chromosphere-convective zone-photosphere


Correct Option: A


Most of the sources of energy we use represent stored solar energy. Which of the following is not ultimately derived from the Sun's energy?

  1. Geothermal energy

  2. Wind Energy

  3. Nuclear energy

  4. BioMass


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nuclear energy is not ultimately derived from the Sun's energy as uses radioactive substances to produce energy.

The sun radiates electromagnetic energy at the rate of $3.9 \times 10^{26}W$. Its radius is $6.96\times 10^8m$.The intensity of sun light at the solar surface will be $-(in \, W/m^2)$

  1. $1.4 \times 10^4$

  2. $2.8 \times 10^5$

  3. $4.2 \times 10^6$

  4. $5.6 \times 10^7$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$I=\frac { P }{ { 4\pi { R^{ 2 } } } } =\frac { { 3.9\times { { 10 }^{ 26 } } } }{ { 4\times 3.14\times { { \left( { 6.96\times { { 10 }^{ 8 } } } \right)  }^{ 2 } } } } =5.6\times { 10^{ 7 } }w/{ m^{ 2 } }$

Which of the following is an example of fossil fuel?

  1. Oxygen gas

  2. Hydrogen Gas

  3. Natural gas

  4. Producer gas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fuel that is formed from the decay of the dead plants and animals millions of years ago is called fossil fuel. Examples include coal, petroleum, natural gas.