Tag: soil - properties

Questions Related to soil - properties

Nature and properties of soil depends upon 

  1. climate

  2. weathering process

  3. development of soil

  4. all of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Nature and properties of soil depends upon climate, weathering process and development of soil.
So, the correct option is 'all of these'

The pH of a fertile soil is usually around

  1. 2-3

  2. 6-7

  3. 8-10

  4. 11-12


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plants grow best in neutral or slightly acidic pH. Slight acidity favours tree growth and forms forests. Slight alkalinity is however, helpful in growth of grasslands and some crop plants like legumes. Hence, for most plants a pH value of 6 to 7 is favourable.

Soil salinity is measured by

  1. Porometer

  2. Potometer

  3. Conductivity meter

  4. Calorimeter


Correct Option: C

Solubility and availability of plant nutrients are more related to

  1. Soil pH

  2. Soil porosity

  3. Soil temperature

  4. Soil colour


Correct Option: B

Lime is added to soil which is

  1. Sandy

  2. Alkaline

  3. Acidic

  4. Salty


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • Lime is a valuable soil amendment that helps plants and lawns flourish by raising soil pH.
  • Most vegetables grow best in a slightly acidic to neutral soil, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 hence acidic soils having low pH is added with lime for raising its pH.
  • Hence Lime is added to soil which is acidic.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Lime'.

Salinity of the soil is often caused due to

  1. Accumulation of soluble minerals near or in the surface in arid region

  2. Excessive addition of water

  3. Rapid,evaporation of surface water

  4. Excessive leaching


Correct Option: A

Major use of petroleum is in

  1. Industries

  2. Transport on land and air

  3. Factories

  4. Shipping


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Petroleum products are used as transportation fuels, fuel oils, for generation of electricity, road oils etc. major use of  petroleum is in transport.

So, the correct answer is 'Transport on land and air'

Pedology refers to study of

  1. Soil

  2. Population

  3. Fossils

  4. Water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pedology refers to study of soil in their natural environment. Demography refers to study of human population. Paleontology refers to the study of fossils. Hydrology refers to the study of water.

Thus, the correct answer is 'Soil.'

Most economical and effective method to control pH of the soil is 

  1. CaC$O _3$

  2. Ca$(OH) _2$

  3. CaC$l _2$

  4. Ca(NO$ _3$)$ _2$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • When a plant's soil pH increases the plant's ability to absorb certain nutrients is disrupted.
  • A pH of 6.0 to 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral) range is most suitable for the best growth of plants. 
  • A most economical and effective method to control the pH of the soil is the addition of $CaCO _3$ because it increases the pH level of acidic soil, thus reducing the acidity and increasing the alkalinity of the soil.
  • Hence the most economical and effective method to control the pH of the soil is $CaCO _3$.
  • So, the correct answer is '$CaCO _3$'.

Water holding capacity is one of the qualities of -

  1. Soil

  2. Plants

  3. Water

  4. Animals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • The water holding capacity of a soil is a very important agronomical  characteristic. 
  • small particles have a much larger surface area than the larger sand particles.
  • large surface area of particle allows the soil to hold a greater quantity of water. so , option A is correct.