Tag: chemistry

Questions Related to chemistry

Which of the following is/are type(s) of smog?

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. Classical smog

  2. Photochemical smog

  3. Both $A$ and $B$

  4. None of the above

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smog is two types:-
1) Classical smog is also called as London smog or sulphurous acid smog.
2) Photochemical smog is also called as Los angles smog.

What is so important about the troposphere?

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. Layer of water at or near Earths surface

  2. Contains ozone

  3. It contains weather and the oxygen that we breath

  4. All of the above

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The troposphere is the lowest portion of earth's atmosphere and is also where all weather takes place. It contains approximately 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of its water vapour and aerosols.

Classical smog is also called as________.

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. London smog

  2. sulphurous acid smog

  3. Both $A$ and $B$

  4. Los angles smog

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smog is two types:
1) Classical smog is also called as London smog or sulphurous acid smog.
2) Photo chemical smog is also called as Los angles smog.

$SO _2$ is known to produce acid rain.

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$ {S}{O} _{2} $ produces acid rain. It reacts with atmospheric oxygen to produce $ {S}{O} _{3} $. This sulphur trioxide reacts with water to produce Sulphuric Acid. Thus acid rain is produced.

$ {2}{S}{O} _{2} $ ${+}$ $ {O} _{2} $ ${=}$ $ {2}{S}{O} _{3} $
$ {S}{O} _{3} $ ${+}$ $ {H} _{2}{O} $ ${=}$ $ {H} _{2}{S}{O} _{4}$

Photochemical smog is also called as____________.

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. London Smog

  2. sulphurous acid smog

  3. Both $A$ and $B$

  4. Los angles smog

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Smog is two types:
1) Classical smog is also called as London smog or sulphurous acid smog.
2) Photochemical smog is also called as Los angles smog. 
Hence option D is correct.

Acid rain contains:

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. sulphuric acid

  2. nitric acid

  3. hydrochloric acid

  4. all of the above

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main constituents of acid rain are sulphuric acid and nitric acid. Hydrochloric acid is also present in acid rain in small amount.

'Smog', which means 'smoke' plus 'fog', irritates eyes and the throat. Smog is mainly caused by pollutants from automobiles and industries when they:

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. hit a dense shower of snow flakes

  2. react photochemically, due to the effect of ultraviolet light

  3. form a smoke ring

  4. react with oxygen in the air due to lightning electrical discharge from clouds

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Smog is especially common from automobile exhaust. A chemical reaction between solar ultraviolet radiation and an atmosphere polluted with hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen causes photochemical smog. 

The zone which extends above troposphere up to 50 km above sea level and contains dinitrogen, dioxygen, ozone and little water vapour is called:

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. exosphere

  2. mesosphere

  3. ionosphere

  4. stratosphere

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stratosphere ranges from 20-50 km. It is the layer above troposphere. Stratosphere contains ozone as it's main species.

Sulphur oxides which are responsible for major air pollution are caused by:

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. burning of coal and refining of pertoleum

  2. burning of fuels in automobiles

  3. combustion of fuels containing C and H

  4. using indoor combustion devices like cooking gas.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$SO _2$ is a major gaseous pollutant found in the lower atmosphere. They are the compounds of sulphur and oxygen molecules. So when the fuels such as coal and oil are burnt, it leads to emission of $SO _2$ gas. 

Which of the following is not an air pollutant?

chemistry planet earth acid deposition air and air pollution natural resources- air, water and land

  1. $H _{2}$

  2. $SO _{2}$

  3. $O _{3}$

  4. $NO _{x}$

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$SO _2, O _3, NO _x$ causes pollution. They are examples of smog or photochemical smog. But $H _2$ being a clean fuel does not pollute the air.