Tag: security

Questions Related to security

Entry points in a software application include interfaces, protocols, code and which of the following?
technology security

  1. Error Messages

  2. Services

  3. Packaging

  4. Response Codes

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Correct Option: B

Analysis of the context of a business decision best describes which of the following?

technology security

  1. Logic Testing

  2. Stress Testing

  3. Conformance Testing

  4. Unit Testing

Show answer
Correct Option: A

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of business decision analysis.

Option A) Logic Testing - This option is incorrect because logic testing refers to the process of testing the logical correctness of a program or system.

Option B) Stress Testing - This option is incorrect because stress testing refers to the process of testing the system's performance under extreme or stressful conditions.

Option C) Conformance Testing - This option is incorrect because conformance testing refers to the process of testing whether a system or software conforms to defined standards or specifications.

Option D) Unit Testing - This option is incorrect because unit testing refers to the process of testing individual units or components of a system.

The correct answer is A) Logic Testing. This option is correct because analysis of the context of a business decision involves evaluating the logical reasoning, assumptions, and potential outcomes of the decision. Logic testing helps ensure that the decision is based on sound logic and reasoning.

Which is a countermeasure to a directory-traversal attack?
technology security

  1. Enforce permissions to folders.

  2. Allow everyone access to the default page only.

  3. Allow only registered users to access the home page of a website.

  4. Make all users log in to access folders

Show answer
Correct Option: A

If we have to check whether a software product meets the requirements of a particular specification then which one of the following should be performed?

technology security

  1. Logic Testing

  2. Stress Testing

  3. Conformance Testing

  4. Unit Testing

Show answer
Correct Option: C

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the different types of testing performed on software products.

Option A) Logic Testing - This option is incorrect because logic testing focuses on verifying the correctness of the logical operations within the software code. It does not specifically address whether the software meets the requirements of a particular specification.

Option B) Stress Testing - This option is incorrect because stress testing is performed to evaluate the behavior of a software system under extraordinary conditions, such as high user loads or limited system resources. It does not directly assess whether the software meets the specified requirements.

Option C) Conformance Testing - This option is correct because conformance testing is specifically designed to check whether a software product adheres to a particular specification or standard. It verifies that the software meets the specified requirements and behaves as expected.

Option D) Unit Testing - This option is incorrect because unit testing focuses on testing individual units or components of the software to ensure their correct functionality. It does not address the overall compliance of the software product with a particular specification.

The correct answer is C) Conformance Testing. This option is correct because it specifically targets the verification of whether a software product meets the requirements of a particular specification.

If we increase the load on a software system beyond normal operating capacity then that can be called which of the following?
technology security

  1. Logic Testing

  2. Stress Testing

  3. Conformance Testing

  4. Unit Testing

Show answer
Correct Option: B

If a developer writes a code to test an individual method in the source code then this process best describes which of the following?
technology security

  1. Logic Testing

  2. Stress Testing

  3. Conformance Testing

  4. Unit Testing

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Correct Option: D

Using a custom build process to enable specific features in the Apache Web server is an example of what design principle?
technology security

  1. Least Privilege

  2. Leveraging existing components

  3. Economy of mechanism

  4. Fail safe

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Correct Option: C

Applying the most restrictive set of operating system permissions to all application files is an example of what design principle?
technology security

  1. Least common mechanism Least privilege

  2. Least Privilege

  3. Separation of duties

  4. Weakest link

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To solve this question, the user needs to know the different design principles used in system design.

The option that represents the design principle described in the question is:

B. Least Privilege

Explanation:

The principle of least privilege is a design principle in which users, agents, or processes are granted only the necessary permissions to perform their assigned tasks, and no more. This principle is important because it limits the potential damage of a security breach or other security incident. By applying the most restrictive set of operating system permissions to all application files, the system is designed to provide each application with the minimum level of access required to function properly, reducing the potential damage that could occur from a security breach.

Option A, Least common mechanism, is a separate design principle that states that the fewer mechanisms shared by users, the less likely those mechanisms are to be compromised.

Option C, Separation of duties, is a design principle that requires that more than one person be involved in a task to ensure that no single individual has complete control over a process.

Option D, Weakest link, is a design principle that states that security is only as strong as its weakest point. It emphasizes the need to identify and address vulnerabilities in a system to ensure that it is secure overall.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The Answer is: B. Least Privilege

A tool that can perform ODBC commands on a SQL Server
technology security

  1. PSQL

  2. SQLCMD

  3. OSQL

  4. Postgre SQL

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Correct Option: C

As part of secure coding practices, its one of the counter measure that we take to address specific vulnerablity while attacker sending large amounts of data that exceed the quantities expected by the application within a given field.
technology security

  1. Error handling

  2. SQL Injection attack

  3. Data and Input Validation

  4. Buffer overflow attack

Show answer
Correct Option: D