Tag: microbes in human welfare

Questions Related to microbes in human welfare

Which is used as biofertilizer?

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Azolla

  2. Marchantia

  3. Funaria

  4. Dryopteris

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Biofertilizer is?

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Manure

  2. Enriched manure

  3. Nutrient rich organisms

  4. Composited manure

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A biofertilizer is a substance which contains nutrient rich living microorganisms which colonize the rhizosphere or the interior of the plant and promotes the growth of the plant or the seed by increasing the availability of primary nutrients to the plant.

Cyanobacteria are / Nostoc is

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Oxygenic with nitrogenase

  2. Oxygenic without nitrogenase

  3. Non- Oxygenic with nitrogenase

  4. Non - Oxygenic without nitrogenase

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cyanobacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen through the help of enzyme nitrogenase and are oxygenic photosynthetic also.

So, the correct option is 'Oxygenic with nitrogenase'.

Cyanobacteria are commonly called blue-green algae. This is because they possess in addition to chlorophylls a blue pigment called

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Phycoerythrin

  2. Cyanophycin

  3. Phycocyanin

  4. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phycocyanin Antioxidant. Phycocyanin is the main component in Linablue Spirulina Extract. It is a blue pigment that is important in the photosynthesis (food production) of cyanobacteria. It assists the function of chlorophyll, especially during low light conditions. So, the correct option is "C" (Phycocyanin).

Heterocysts are considered as a site of nitrogen fixation in nitrogen-fixing BGA as they possess

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. RuBISCO

  2. PEP carboxylase

  3. Nitrogenase

  4. Zymase

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Heterocysts are specialized nitrogen fixing cells formed during nitrogen starvation by some filamentous cyanobacteria, such as Nostoc punctitorme, Cylindrospermum stagnale and Anabaena sphaerica. They fix nitrogen from dinitrogen in the air using the enzyme nitrogenase, in order to provide the cells in the filament with nitrogen for biosynthesis.
So, the correct answer in 'Nitrogenase'.

Nostoc is known to do

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Photosynthesis and $N _2$ fixation simultaneously

  3. $N _2$ fixation only

  4. Either photosynthesis or $N _2$ fixation at a time

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nostoc is a genus of blue green algae. It is photosynthetic cyanobacteria. It contains chlorophyll pigment and carries out photosynthesis. It also has ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and make it available to the plants. It is a non-symbiotic nitrogen fixer.

Thus, the correct answer is 'Photosynthesis and N$ _2$ fixation simultaneously.'

The monerans with heterocysts and oxygenic photosynthesis are

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Eubacteria

  2. Thermophilic bacteria

  3. Cyanobacteria

  4. None of them

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The cyanobacteria or the blue-green bacteria represent a group of photosynthetic, mostly photolysis-mediated oxygen-evolving monerans (prokaryotes). These are the only organisms able to perform oxygenic photosynthesis that can also fix nitrogen. So, the correct option is 'Cyanobacteria'.

Blue-green algae are commonly found growing in paddy fields as they act as a good   

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Biofertilizer

  2. Pest controlling agent

  3. Oxygenating organisms

  4. Pollution abatement agent

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Blue-green Algae (BGA) is a type of biofertilizer used as an alga form. Important species are Cyanobacteria, Anabaena, Nostoc, Tolypothrix. The algal mat in paddy fields protects loss of moisture from the soil.
A. Bio-fertilizers are eco-friendly are environmentally safe and have low cost. They are widely used in paddy production. The most common bio-fertilizers are Azospirillum, Phosphobacteria, Blue-green algae, Azolla and mycorrhiza.
So the correct answer is "Biofertilizers".

Which statements are true about heterocyst?
(a) Thick cell wall is permeable to oxygen
(b) It lacks PS-II
(c) PS-I remains active which generates ATP required to fix nitrogen.

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. All except (a)

  2. All except (b)

  3. All except (c)

  4. All (a), (b) and (c)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
1) heterocyst cells with thick cell films to prohibit oxygen. 
2) heterocysts do not have a utilitarian photosystem II. 
3) The settled carbon and nitrogen sources are traded through diverts between the cells in the fiber. Heterocysts keep up photosystem I, enabling them to create ATP by cyclic photophosphorylation as there is no release of $O _2$
So, the correct answer is 'All except (a)'

The benificial bacterias are known as

zoology microbes in human welfare biofertilizers microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers manuring

  1. Pathogens

  2. Probiotic

  3. Cyanobacteria

  4. Plasmid

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Probiotics are also called good bacterias. These are beneficial in nature. Eg.,  Lactobacillus is a probiotic found in the human gut. 

So, the correct answer is option B, Probiotic.