Tag: inequalities in triangle

Questions Related to inequalities in triangle

Can $6$ cm, $5$ cm and $3$ cm form a triangle?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. Sometimes

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Given, $6$ cm, $5$ cm and $3$ cm are the sides of triangle.
Lets check if the triangle is possible or not.
$(6 + 5) 11 > 3$ Inequality property
$(5 + 3) 8 > 6$
$(3 + 6) 9 > 5$
They can form $\Delta le$

Two sides of a $\Delta$ le are $7$ and $10$ units. Which of the following length can be the length of the third side?

  1. $19$ cm

  2. $17$ cm

  3. $13$ cm

  4. $3$ cm


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given that the two sides of triangle  are $7$ and $10$.

Sum of two sides $= 17$
Difference between two sides $= 3$
Therefore, the third side should be between $3$ and $17$ and only one option satisfies it i.e Option C.

If a, b and c are the sides of a $\Delta$ le then

  1. a - b > c

  2. c > a + b

  3. c = a + b

  4. b < c + a


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$b < c + a$
$\because$ Sum of any two sides is greater than the third side.

Which of the following statement is false?

  1. The sum of two sides of a $\Delta$ is greater than the third side

  2. In a right angled $\Delta$ hypotenuse is the longest side

  3. A, B, C are collinear if AB + BC = AC

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\because$ All given statements are true

If A is the area of a triangle in em", whose sides are 9 em, 10 cm and 11 em, then which one of the following is correct?

  1. $A < 40:cm^2$

  2. $40:cm^2 < A < 45:cm^2$

  3. $45:cm^2 < A < 50:cm^2$

  4. $A>50:cm^2$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$\displaystyle s=\frac{1}{2}(9+10+11):cm=15:cm$

$\therefore\Delta=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}=\sqrt{15\times6\times5\times4}:cm^2$

$=30\sqrt{2}=30\times1.4=42:cm^2$
which lies between $40:cm^2$ and $45:cm^2$.

ABCD is a quadrilateral. Then which of the following is true? 

  1. $\displaystyle AC+BC<(AB+BC+CD+DA)$

  2. $\displaystyle AC+BD<\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( AB+BC+CD+DA \right) $

  3. $\displaystyle AC+BD>\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \left( AB+BC+CD+DA \right) $

  4. $\displaystyle AC+BD<\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \left( AB+BC+CD+DA \right) $


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\displaystyle AB+BC>AC$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta ABC$)
$\displaystyle BC+CD>BD$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta BCD$)
$\displaystyle CD+DA>AC$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta ADC$)
$\displaystyle DA+AB>BD$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta ABD$)
Adding all four inequalities, we get
$\displaystyle 2(AB+BC+CD+DA)>2(AC+BD)$
$\displaystyle AB+BC+CD+DA>AC+BD$

Can 6 cm 5 cm and 3 cm form a triangle?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. Sometimes

  4. None


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(6 + 5) 11 > 3 Inequality property
(5 + 3) 8 > 6
(3 + 6) 9 > 5
They can form a $\displaystyle \Delta. $ 

Two sides of a triangle have lengths $7$ and $9$. Which of the following could not be the length of the third side?

  1. $4$

  2. $5$

  3. $7$

  4. $11$

  5. $16$


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

An important rule to remember about triangles is called the third side rule: the length of the third side of a triangle is less than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides and greater than the (positive) difference of the lengths of the other two sides. 

For this triangle, the length of the third side must be greater than $9-7=2$97=2 and less than $9+7=16$9+7=16. All the answers are possible except for answer E, which is equal to $16$16 but not less than $16$16.

In a triangle, the difference of any two sides is ____ than the third side.

  1. smaller

  2. equal

  3. greater

  4. cannot be determined


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a triangle, the difference of any two sides is smaller than the third side.

Which of the following sets of measurements can be used to construct a triangle?

  1. $4\ cm, 5\ cm, 6\ cm$

  2. $4\ cm, 3\ cm, 8\ cm$

  3. $5\ cm, 6\ cm, 12\ cm$

  4. $6\ cm, 3\ cm, 10\ cm$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Because the sum of the length of any $2$ sides of the triangle should be greater than the third side, which is only satisfied by option 1.

$(4+5)>6$
$(4+6)>5$
$(5+6)>4$