Tag: commercial applications

Questions Related to commercial applications

State True or False.
Writing of account does not include specific skill and knowledge. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Writing of accounts require specific knowledge and  skills to perform various tasks such as knowledge of accounting, knowledge of auditing, knowledge of finance, knowledge of tax and regulations etc so it requires high level of quality to perform the task. 

State true of false :
Accounting is useful only to the owner. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Accounting is useful for various interested parties. These include business managers, owners, creditors, governmental  units and even employees. In one way or another, these users of accounting information tend to be concerned about their own interests in the entity not only for the owners. 

________ is concerned with the systematic analysis of the recorded data with a view to group transactions or entries of one nature at one place.

  1. Summarizing

  2. Analysis

  3. Classifying

  4. Interpreting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Classification is concerned with the systematic analysis of the recorded data with a view to group transactions or entries of one nature at one place. The work of classification is done in the book called "ledger". This book contains on different pages individual account heads under which all financial transactions of similar nature are collected.

_______ defined Accounting as the art of recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least of a financial character, and interpreting the results thereafter.

  1. The American Institute of Certified Public Accounts

  2. Financial Accounting Standard Board

  3. Institute of Certified Accountants of Wales

  4. Institute of Chartered Accountants of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In 1941, The american institute of Certified Public Accounts (AICPA) had defined accounting as the art of recording, classifying and summerising in a significant manner and in terms of ,money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. With greater economic development resulting in changing role of accounting its scope become broader.

________ is the last phase of Accounting process.

  1. Classification

  2. Summarizing

  3. Recording

  4. Communication


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Communication is concerned with the transmission of summarized, analysed and interpreted information to the end user to enable them to make rational decision. The accounting information after being meaningfully analysed and interpreted has to be communicated in a proper form and manner to the proper person. Hence, communicating is the last phase of Accounting process.

_______ is the first phase of accounting process.

  1. Classification

  2. Summarizing

  3. Recording

  4. Communicating


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Recording is the first phase of accounting process. It is essentially concerned with not only ensuring that all business transactions of financial character are, in fact recorded but also that they are recorded in an orderly manner.

Which of these statements is true about book keeping?

  1. It is a language of business

  2. It is a process concerned with recording of transactions

  3. It is end result of Accounting process

  4. It is concerned with summarizing of business transactions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Book keeping is a process of recording an economic event of the business. Once the transaction is done, this has to be recorded immediately in the books of account to have a proper accounting. 

Which of these is not one of the function of accounting?

  1.  It help in comparison, evaluation and predicting financial results.

  2. Identifying weakness of the system and install appropriate control mechanism.

  3. It facilitate decision making process.

  4. It helps in tax evasion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Financial accounting information is the accounting information concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. Financial statements help in comparison, evaluation and predicting financial results. Financial accounting  reports the results and position of business to government, creditors, investors, and external parties. It is useful for identifying weakness of the system and install appropriate control mechanism. 

Function(s) of Accounting is/are _______ .

  1. to help in decision making

  2. to help in measurement

  3. to help in forecasting

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Financial accounting information is the accounting information concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public consumption. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, governments agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes. 

State whether the following statement is 'True' or 'False':
In accounting, all business transactions are recorded as having dual aspect.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Double Entry System of Accounting is based on dual aspect. That means, for every business transaction, there are affects in books of account. For every debit entry, there will be a credit and vice versa. 


Accounting Equation can be defined as:

Owners Equity+Liabilities=Fixed Assets+ Current Assets

If Good worth Rs.10000 purchased on credit, it will affect two accounts i.e. Goods account and liability account. 

Now Accounting equation will be as under:

Owners Equity+Rs.10000 (Liability) = Fixed Assets+ Rs.10000 (Goods).