Tag: commercial applications

Questions Related to commercial applications

Maximum alcohol production per hectare of crop is from

  1. Potato

  2. Sugracane

  3. Sugarbeet

  4. Tapioca


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The amount of alcohol production per hectare of given crop is:

Potato - 396 gallons

Sugarcane - 662 gallons

Sugarbeet - 714 gallons

Tapioca - 410 gallons

Hence, maximum alcohol production is by sugarbeet.

So, the correct answer is 'Sugarbeet'.

Biodiesel is obtained from

  1. Jatropha biloba

  2. Cedrus deodara

  3. Jatropha curcas

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

The plant which is not a component of energy cropping is

  1. Sugarcane

  2. Sugarbeet

  3. Tapioca

  4. Euphorbia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Energy cropping is the cultivation of those plants which can be harvested to produce ethanol or bioethanol that can be used as a biofuel. Energy crops include sugarcane, sugarbeet, cassava (Tapioca), wheat, maize etc. Euphorbia is not an energy crop. Instead, it is a petro-crop or petroleum plant because it produces latex that has long chain hydrocarbons. This latex can be converted into biofuels and used as a substitute for petrol and other fuels.
So, the correct answer is 'Euphorbia'.

Product obtained from which family can be alternative to liquid fuel?

  1. Asclepiadaceae

  2. Leguminosae

  3. Solanaceae

  4. Liliaceae


Correct Option: A

Oil, coal and natural gas constitute

  1. Metals

  2. Renewable resource

  3. Fossil fuels

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Oil, coal & natural gas comes under the category of fossil fuels which is non-renewable source of energy.

So, the correct answer is 'Fossil fuels'

Which one contains hydrocarbons similar to those of petroleum?

  1. Tannin

  2. Starch

  3. Latex

  4. Resin


Correct Option: A

Producer gas is used for

  1. Manufacture of ammonia

  2. Industrial fuel

  3. Running certain engines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Which one is being tried in India as biofuel substitute for fossil fuels?

  1. Jatropha

  2. Musa

  3. Aegilops

  4. Azadirachta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Biofuels are the substances which are of biological origin and can be used as a source of energy. Jatropha has been used as a biofuel in India. The seeds of Jatropha contain an inedible oil which can be converted to biodiesel. The seed cake (residue left extraction of oil from seeds) can be used as fertilizer or food for cattle. The biodiesel of Jatropha oil emits 80% less carbon dioxide on burning than other fuels. So, the correct answer is 'Jatropha'.

L.P.G. is

  1. Low price gas

  2. Fossil fuel

  3. Low pressure gas

  4. Biogas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

L.P.G. stands for liquified petroleum gas which is prepared by compressing natural gas and is derived from fossil fuel sources. 

So, the correct answer is 'Fossil fuel'

Jatropha is a

  1. Biodiesel crop

  2. Biopetrol crop

  3. Fibre crop

  4. Food crop


Correct Option: A