Tag: soil : our life

Questions Related to soil : our life

Mark the correct statement about desert soil.

  1. This soil is rich in phosphates but deficient in nitrogen.

  2. It is suitable for the cultivation of drought-resistant crops.

  3. Desert soil is found in the north-western parts of India.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

The least porous soil among the following is 

  1. Loamy soil

  2. Silty soil

  3. Clay soil

  4. Peaty soil


Correct Option: C

Soil formed after leaching and rich in Al and Fe is

  1. Alluvial

  2. Podosol

  3. Laterite

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Laterites are formed by leaching of parent sedimentary rocks. They  are rich in Al and Fe and are found in wet and hot tropical areas. The color of the soil is rusty red due to high Fe content.

So, the correct answer is 'Laterite'

Soil suitable for cultivation of tobacco, vegetables and paddy

  1. Black soil

  2. Red soil

  3. Alluvial soil

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Red soil is a mixture of loamey and yellow soils. It is suitable for the cultivation of tobacco, vegetables and paddy.

Deep black soil is considered to be highly productive due to high proportion of

  1. Silt and earthworm

  2. Clay and humus

  3. Gravel and Ca$^{2+}$

  4. Sand and Zn$^{2+}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Black soil is dark brown or black colour soil. The black colour is due to organic matter and clay content. Such soils are compact with good hydration, but little aeration; chemically they are very fertile, because of rich mineral content. Rich mineral content of black soils is due to clay, which adsorbs minerals on its surface. Clay and humus produce colloidal complex for holding water and ions and forming soil crumbs.

Deep black soil is considered to be highly productive due to high proportion of


  1. Silt and earthworm

  2. Clay and humus

  3. Gravel and Ca++

  4. Sand and Zn


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

(b) Black soil predominantly with clay and humus. This soil is very fertile because most of minerals are present in it. 

River water deposits

  1. Loamy soil

  2. Alluvial soil

  3. Laterite soil

  4. Sandy soil


Correct Option: B

Deep black soil is productive, due to high proportion of

  1. Sand and Zinc

  2. Gravel and Calcium

  3. Clay and Humus

  4. Silt and Earthworm


Correct Option: C

Soil rich in Fe and Al is due to excessive leaching is

  1. Alluvial

  2. Laterite

  3. Loam

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: B

Red soils of India are

  1. Laterite soil

  2. Deficient in lime, Mg, P and K 

  3. Rich in iron and organic matter

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A